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Systematizing our results on r duality obtained previously we focus on comparing r duality with the generalized Seiberg duality in the r vacua of N=2 and N=1 super-Yang-Mills theories with the U(N) gauge group and N_f matter flavors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Building on our previous results, we study D-brane/string prototypes in weakly coupled (3+1)-dimensional supersymmetric field theory engineered to support (2+1)-dimensional domain walls, "non-Abelian" strings and various junctions. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We present a weak-coupling Yang--Mills model supporting non-Abelian magnetic flux tubes and non-Abelian confined magnetic monopoles. In the dual description the magnetic flux tubes are prototypes of the QCD strings. Dualizing the confined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 A. Gorsky , M. Shifman , A. Yung

We will report on recent advances in the understanding of non-perturbative interconnections between different string dualities. Weak-strong coupling duality (S-duality) and T-duality (symmetry under compactification on dual tori) allows one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Ferrara

We study large-N double-scaling limits of U(N) gauge theories in four dimensions. We focus on theories in a partially confining phase where an abelian subgroup $\hat{G}$ of the gauge group remains unconfined. Double-scaling is defined near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gaetano Bertoldi , Nick Dorey

We show how Higgs mechanism for non-abelian N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions is geometrically realized in the context of type II strings as transitions among compactifications of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this result and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

A complete definition of the cycles, on the auxiliary Riemann surface defined by Martinec and Warner for describing pure N=2 gauge theories with arbitrary group, is provided. The strong coupling monodromies around the vanishing cycles are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Timothy J. Hollowood

Recently N. Seiberg has shown that certain N=1 supersymmetric Yang -- Mills theories have the property that their infrared physics can be equivalently described by {\it two different} gauge theories, with the strong coupling region of one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Kutasov

We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 heterotic string theories which have nontrivial quantum dynamics arising from asymptotically free gauge groups. These models are obtained by orbifolding 4d N=2 heterotic/type II dual pairs by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

We study vortex-strings in four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(Nc)xU(1) gauge theories with Nf hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation of SU(Nc) and general U(1) charges. If Nf>Nc, the vacuum is not gapped and the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Efrat Gerchkovitz , Avner Karasik

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

We argue that the relevant higher gauge group for the non-abelian generalization of the self-dual string equation is the string 2-group. We then derive the corresponding equations of motion and discuss their properties. The underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We construct a D2-D8-$\bar{D8}$ configuration in string theory, it can be described at low energy by two dimensional field theory. In the weak coupling region, the low energy theory is a nonlocal generalization of Gross-Neveu(GN) model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yi-hong Gao , Weishui Xu , Ding-fang Zeng

Geometric structures and dualities arise naturally in quantum field theories and string theory. In fact, these tools become very useful when studying strong coupling effects, where standard perturbative techniques can no longer be used. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-18 Thomas B. Rochais

In the presence of a static quark--antiquark pair, the spectrum of the low-lying states in SU($N$) gauge theories is discrete and likely to be described, at large quark separations $r$, by an effective string theory. The expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz

We consider a benchmark bulk theory in four-dimensions: N=2 supersymmetric QCD with the gauge group U(N) and N_f flavors of fundamental matter hypermultiplets (quarks). The nature of the BPS strings in this benchmark theory crucially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

This work is devoted to a study of some of the non-perturbative aspects of superstring theory that have come within reach thanks to dualities. The first chapter gives a non-technical zero-equation introduction to these developments intended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Pioline

We construct a Galilean invariant non-gravitational closed string theory whose excitations satisfy a non-relativistic dispersion relation. This theory can be obtained by taking a consistent low energy limit of any of the conventional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Hirosi Ooguri

We study the dynamics of non-Abelian vortex strings supported in ${\mathcal N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with the U$(N)$ gauge group and $N_f=N$ quark flavors deformed by the mass $\mu$ of the adjoint matter. In the limit of large $\mu$ the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-28 A. Gorsky , E. Ievlev , A. Yung

We propose an electric-magnetic duality and conjecture an exact conformal window for a class of non-supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theories with fermions in the (anti)symmetric representation of the gauge group and N_f additional scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Dan Israel , Gregory Moraitis , Vasilis Niarchos