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The computation of many correlation functions in lattice QCD is severely hindered by a signal-to-noise problem. Recent developments in the factorization of both the fermion propagator and determinant pave the way for the implementation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-06 Leonardo Giusti , Tim Harris , Alessandro Nada , Stefan Schaefer

Federated learning (FL) provides a communication-efficient approach to solve machine learning problems concerning distributed data, without sending raw data to a central server. However, existing works on FL only utilize first-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Wei Liu , Li Chen , Yunfei Chen , Wenyi Zhang

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

Lepage's improvement scheme is a recent major progress in lattice $QCD$, allowing to obtain continuum physics on very coarse lattices. Here we discuss improvement in the Hamiltonian formulation, and we derive an improved Hamiltonian from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-15 Xiang-Qian Luo , Shuo-Hong Guo , H. Kröger , Dieter Schütte

Quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories for the foreseeable future will be hampered by limited resources. The historical success of improved lattice actions in classical simulations strongly suggests that Hamiltonians with improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-23 Marcela Carena , Henry Lamm , Ying-Ying Li , Wanqiang Liu

We present a new FORM program for analytically evaluating four-loop massless propagator-type Feynman integrals in an efficient way. Our program Forcer implements parametric reductions of the aforementioned class of Feynman integrals into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 T. Ueda , B. Ruijl , J. A. M. Vermaseren

It is shown that high accelerating gradient can be obtained in a specially constructed system of electron (positron) bunches, moving in cold plasma,with definite density. These combined bunch systems do not generate the wake fields behind…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Amatuni , S. G. Arutunian , M. R. Mailian

A new theory is proposed for explaining the experimental results with intense short optical pulses. The theory is characterized by conjugate momentum interaction and especially large quantum enhancement factor and will unify the generation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Tomobumi Mishina

Emphasis is given on the observation of a convergence to a critical value of the effective mass of a heavy fermion compound by tuning it through a quantum instability either by applying pressure or magnetic field from an antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Flouquet , D. Aoki , W. Knafo , G. Knebel , T. D. Matsuda , S. Raymond , C. Proust , C. Paulsen , P. Haen

As fermions are added to a lattice gauge theory, one is driven to stronger bare coupling in order to maintain the same renormalized coupling. Stronger bare couplings are usually associated with larger gauge fluctuations, leading to larger…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-13 Anna Hasenfratz , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

This work establishes new convergence guarantees for gradient descent in smooth convex optimization via a computer-assisted analysis technique. Our theory allows nonconstant stepsize policies with frequent long steps potentially violating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Benjamin Grimmer

Recently a new class of numerical integration methods -- ``mixed variable symplectic integrators'' -- has been introduced for studying long-term evolution in the conservative gravitational few-body problem. These integrators are an order of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Renu Malhotra

Lattice simulations of hadronic structure are now reaching a level where they are able to not only complement, but also provide guidance to current and forthcoming experimental programmes at, e.g. Jefferson Lab, COMPASS/CERN and FAIR/GSI.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 J. M. Zanotti

We apply recently developed path integral resummation methods to perturbative quantum gravity. In particular, we provide supporting evidence that eikonal graviton amplitudes factorize into hard and soft parts, and confirm a recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Chris D. White

We present a new action for highly improved staggered fermions. We show that perturbative calculations for the new action are well-behaved where those of the conventional staggered action are badly behaved. We discuss the effects of the new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Howard D. Trottier , G. Peter Lepage , Paul B. Mackenzie , Quentin Mason , Matthew A. Nobes

The demand on mobile electronics to continue to shrink in size while increase in efficiency drives the demand on the internal passive components to do the same. Power amplifiers require inductors with small form factors, high quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Amal El-Ghazaly , Robert M. White , Shan X. Wang

We study how the collective effects of nanoparticles arranged in rectangular arrays influence their temporal plasmon response and field enhancement property. By systematically changing the lattice constant for arrays containing identical…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-28 Z. Pápa , J. Kasza , J. Budai , Z. Márton , Gy. Molnár , P. Dombi

It is well known that symplectic integrators lose their near energy preservation properties when variable step sizes are used. The most common approach to combine adaptive step sizes and symplectic integrators involves the Poincar\'e…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Valentin Duruisseaux , Jeremy Schmitt , Melvin Leok

In master-field simulations of lattice QCD, the expectation values of interest are obtained from a single or at most a few representative gauge-field configurations on very large lattices. If the light quarks are included, the generation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-06-12 Anthony Francis , Patrick Fritzsch , Martin Lüscher , Antonio Rago

In this paper, a new learning algorithm for Federated Learning (FL) is introduced. The proposed scheme is based on a weighted gradient aggregation using two-step optimization to offer a flexible training pipeline. Herein, two different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Kenichi Kumatani , Robert Gmyr , Yashesh Gaur , Sefik Emre Eskimez