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Related papers: Exotic Smoothness and Astrophysics

200 papers

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

This paper investigates the exotic phenomena exhibited by links of disconnected surfaces with boundary that are properly embedded in the 4-ball. Our main results provide two different constructions of exotic pairs of surface links that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Kyle Hayden , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Siddhi Krishna , Maggie Miller , Mark Powell , Nathan Sunukjian

In Chapter 1 I present the current picture of the universe and briefly review the cosmological constant problem and some of the theories proposed to solve it. The following Chapters essentially contain the published papers with some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-10 Lorenzo Reverberi

We derive the gravitational and electrostatic self-energies of a particle at rest in the background of a cosmic dispiration (topological defect), finding that the particle may experience potential steps, well potentials or potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira

Exotic physics typically encompasses two categories of exotic particles: ``dark" particles beyond the standard model and exotic hadrons within the extended standard model. We present a summary of the recent results on exotic particles at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-05-22 Zhijun Li , Zhengyun You

The Einstein initial-value equations in the extrinsic curvature (Hamiltonian) representation and conformal thin sandwich (Lagrangian) representation are brought into complete conformity by the use of a decomposition of symmetric tensors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald P. Pfeiffer , James W. York

The problem of formation of generic structures in the Universe is addressed, whereby first the kinematics of inertial continua for coherent initial data is considered. The generalization to self--gravitating continua is outlined focused on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Buchert

The nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of an ideal conducting liquid in a strong external electric field is studied. It is establish that the equations of motion for such a liquid can be solved in the approximation in which the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Zubarev

For any multidimensional theory with compactified internal spaces, conformal excitations of the internal space metric result in gravitational excitons in the external spacetime. These excitations contribute either to dark matter or to cross…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

I explore physics implications of the External Reality Hypothesis (ERH) that there exists an external physical reality completely independent of us humans. I argue that with a sufficiently broad definition of mathematics, it implies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark

The paper concerns the fictitious entanglement of the so-called ``singularities'' in problems, pertaining to quantum gravity, due, in point of fact, to the way we try to employ, in that context, differential geometry, the latter being…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasios Mallios

Examples are presented for appearance of geometric symmetry in the shape of various astronomical objects and phenomena. Usage of these symmetries in astrophysical and extragalactic research is also discussed.

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 László Szabados

In physical theories where the energy (action) is localized near a submanifold of a constant curvature space, there is a universal expression for the energy (or the action). We derive a multipole expansion for the energy that has a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 Orlando Alvarez , Matthew Haddad

A short survey of exotic smooth structutes on 4-manifolds is given with a special emphasis on the corresponding cork structures. Along the way we discuss some of the more recent results in this direction, obtained jointly with R.Matveyev,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Selman Akbulut

In this paper we study the possibility of sustaining an evolving wormhole via exotic matter made out of phantom energy. We show that this exotic source can support the existence of evolving wormhole spacetimes. Explicitly, a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Pedro Labrana , Sergio del Campo , Juan Crisostomo , Patricio Salgado

In this paper we give a physical explanation to the accelerated expansion of the Universe, alleviating the tension between the discrepancy of Hubble constant measurements. By the Euler Cauchy stress principle, we identify a controversy on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 C. Ortiz

We study the relationship between exotic R^4's and Stein surfaces as it applies to smoothing theory on more general open 4-manifolds. In particular, we construct the first known examples of large exotic R^4's that embed in Stein surfaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Julia Bennett

We report exotic orbital phenomena of spinning test particles orbiting around a Kerr black hole, i.e., some orbits of spinning particles are asymmetrical about the equatorial plane. When a nonspinning test particle orbits around a Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Wen-Biao Han , Shu-Cheng Yang

Electromagnetic waves propagating in the background provided by a spacetime hosting a strong curvature, naked singularity, are fully studied. The analysis is performed not only in the realm of geometrical optics -- which, not surprisingly,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-25 Franco Fiorini , Santiago Hernandez , Juan Manuel Paez

We study phenomena happening at the surface of a star in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. The star is made of particles, which are effectively described by a polytropic fluid. The EiBI theory was known to have a pathology that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 Hyeong-Chan Kim