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In this work, we present a new computational approach to characterize and classify molecular packing in the solid states. The key idea is to project each neighboring molecule (or short contact) from the centered molecule into a unit sphere…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Qiang Zhu , Weilun Tang , Shinnosuke Hattori

The correlations between the segments of a semidilute polymer solution are found to induce correlations in the positions of small particles added to the solution. Small means a diameter much less than the polymer's correlation length. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

Slippery covalently attached liquid surfaces (SCALS) are a family of nanothin polymer layers with remarkably low static droplet friction, characterised by a low contact angle hysteresis (CAH$< 5 \deg$), which makes them ideally suited to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-02 Fabio Rasera , Isaac J. Gresham , Antonio Tinti , Chiara Neto , Alberto Giacomello

The phase behavior of hard-sphere particles interacting with a short-ranged potential is studied in the limit of infinite space dimensionality via the Franz-Parisi approach and the replica method of disordered systems. For an attractive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-09-17 Mauro Sellitto , Francesco Zamponi

This work studies scattering-induced elastic wave attenuation and phase velocity variation in 3D untextured cubic polycrystals with statistically equiaxed grains using the theoretical second-order approximation (SOA) and Born approximation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Ming Huang , Peter Huthwaite , Stanislav I. Rokhlin , Michael J. S. Lowe

Softer means stickier for solid adhesives, because material compliance facilitates close contact between non-conformal surfaces. Recent discoveries have revealed that soft materials can exhibit a rich array of new physics arising from…

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

The crystallization of a metastable melt is one of the most important non equilibrium phenomena in condensed matter physics, and hard sphere colloidal model systems have been used for several decades to investigate this process by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Tanja Schilling , Sven Dorosz , Hans Joachim Schoepe , George Opletal

The observed surface densities of dark matter halos are known to follow a simple scaling law, ranging from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters, with a weak dependence on their virial mass. Here we point out that this can not only be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Torsten Bringmann , Anastasia Sokolenko

We report a molecular dynamics study of crystallization in highly asymmetric binary hard-sphere mixtures, in which the large spheres can form a crystal phase while the small ones remain disordered during the crystallization process of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

We study Bragg scattering at 1D optical lattices. Cold atoms are confined by the optical dipole force at the antinodes of a standing wave generated inside a laser-driven high-finesse cavity. The atoms arrange themselves into a chain of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Slama , C. von Cube , A. Ludewig , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Recent experiments on twisted bilayer graphene show the urgent need for establishing a low-energy lattice model for the system. We use the constrained random phase approximation to study the interaction parameters of such models taking into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Lode Pollet

Opals are naturally occurring photonic crystals which can be formed easily using low-cost self-assembly methods. While the optical behaviour of opals has received significant attention over the last number of decades, there is limited…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-30 Alex Grant , Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

Small-angle scattering (SAS) intensities observed experimentally are often characterized by the presence of successive power-law regimes with various scattering exponents whose values vary from -4 to -1. This usually indicates multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-31 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

Hard-sphere colloids are popular as models for testing fundamental theories in condensed matter and statistical physics, from crystal nucleation to the glass transition. A single parameter, the volume fraction (phi), characterizes an ideal,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Wilson C. K. Poon , Eric R. Weeks , C. Patrick Royall

We have performed particle-resolved direct numerical simulations of many heavy non-spherical particles settling under gravity in the dilute regime. The particles are oblate spheroids of aspect ratio 1.5 and density ratio 1.5. Two Galileo…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Manuel Moriche , Daniel Hettmann , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

We demonstrate strongly collimated beaming, at audible frequencies, in a three-dimensional acoustic phononic crystal where the wavelength is commensurate with the crystal elements; the crystal is a seemingly simple rectangular cuboid…