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Related papers: Fundamental Parameters of Cepheids: Masses and Mul…

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Classical Cepheid variable stars are both sensitive astrophysical laboratories and accurate cosmic distance tracers. We have recently investigated how the evolutionary effects of rotation impact the properties of these important stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Hideyuki Saio

Classical Cepheids in open clusters are key ingredients for stellar population studies and the characterization of variable stars, as they are tracers of young and massive populations and of recent star formation episodes. Cluster Cepheids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-14 Gustavo E. Medina , Bertrand Lemasle , Eva K. Grebel , Steffi X. Yen

Classical Cepheid variable stars provide a unique probe to binary evolution in intermediate-mass stars over the course of several tens to hundreds of Myr. We studied the binary and multiple properties of Cepheids, assuming that all mid-B…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 František Dinnbier , Richard I. Anderson , Pavel Kroupa

Binaries have played a crucial role many times in the history of modern astronomy and are doing so again in the rapidly evolving exploration of the Kuiper Belt. The large fraction of transneptunian objects that are binary or multiple, 48…

Cepheids in multiple systems provide information on the outcome of the formation of massive stars. They can also lead to exotic end-stage objects. This study concludes our survey of 70 galactic Cepheids using the {\it Hubble Space…

We present a summary of the current knowledge about Cepheids in binary systems. We focus on the most recent findings and discoveries, such as the highly increasing number of confirmed and candidate spectroscopic binary Cepheids and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Bogumił Pilecki

Measurements of rates of period change of Classical Cepheids probe stellar physics and evolution. Additionally, better understanding of Cepheid structure and evolution provides greater insight into their use as standard candles and tools…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hilding R. Neilson , Norbert Langer , Scott G. Engle , Ed Guinan , Robert Izzard

For synthesising star clusters and whole galaxies, stellar populations need to be modelled by a set of four functions that define their initial distribution of stellar masses and of the orbital properties of their binary-star populations.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 Pavel Kroupa

We recently showed that rotation significantly affects most observable Cepheid quantities, and that rotation, in combination with the evolutionary status of the star, can resolve the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer

Context. A longstanding challenge for understanding classical Cepheids is the Cepheid mass discrepancy, where theoretical mass estimates using stellar evolution and stellar pulsation calculations have been found to differ by approximately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hilding R. Neilson , Matteo Cantiello , Norbert Langer

Stellar multiplicity is an ubiquitous outcome of the star formation process. Characterizing the frequency and main characteristics of multiple systems and their dependencies on primary mass and environment is therefore a powerful tool to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Gaspard Duchêne , Adam Kraus

The majority of classical Cepheids are binary stars, yet the contribution of companions' light to the total brightness of the system has been assumed negligible and lacked a thorough, quantitative evaluation. We present an extensive study…

Astronomical polarimetry is a powerful technique that can provide physical information sometimes difficult or impossible to obtain by any other type of observation. Almost every class of binary star can benefit from polarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Manset

Binary Cepheids with giant companions are crucial for studying the physical properties of Cepheid variables, providing the best means to measure their masses. Systems composed of two Cepheids are even more important but to date, only one…

Pulsations and binarity are both common features of massive stars. The study of pulsating massive stars in eclipsing binary systems hold great potential for constraining stellar structure and evolution theory. However, prior to the all-sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 John Southworth , Dominic M. Bowman

Classical Cepheids are blue loop stars that have famously been dubbed "magnifying glasses of stellar evolution" and have been studied for a long time. As more and more precise observations of Cepheids are secured over ever-increasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-10 Richard I. Anderson

An efficient Bayesian technique for estimation problems in fundamental stellar astronomy is tested on simulated data for a binary observed both astrometrically and spectroscopically. Posterior distributions are computed for the components'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 L. B. Lucy

The publication of the \emph{Gaia} catalogue and improvements in methods to determine memberships and fundamental parameters of open clusters has led to major advances in recent years. However, important parameters such as the masses of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-31 Anderson Almeida , Hektor Monteiro , Wilton S. Dias

Optical interferometry is the only technique giving access to milli-arcsecond (mas) resolution at infrared wavelengths. For Cepheids, this is a powerful and unique tool to detect the orbiting companions and the circumstellar envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfleder , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

We explore the role of mass loss and convective core overshoot in the evolution of Classical Cepheids. Stellar evolution models are computed with a recipe for pulsation-driven mass loss and it is found that mass loss alone is unable to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-24 Hilding R. Neilson , Matteo Cantiello , Norbert Langer