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Related papers: On ground states for the L^2-critical boson star e…

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We establish uniqueness of ground states $u(x) \geq 0$ for the $L^2$-critical boson star equation $\sqrt{-\Delta} u - (|x|^{-1} \ast |u|^2) u = -u$ in $\R^3$. The proof blends variational arguments with the harmonic extension to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Rupert L. Frank , Enno Lenzmann

In 2013, R.L. Frank and E. Lenzmann [R.L. Frank, E. Lenzmann, Uniqueness of non-linear ground states for fractional Laplacians in $\mathbb{R}$, Acta Math. 210 (2) (2013) 261-318] study the following problem: \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^su + u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Xinyu Li , Linjie Song

We derive the asymptotic decay of the unique positive, radially symmetric solution to the logarithmic Choquard equation $$ - \Delta u + a u = \frac{1}{2 \pi} \Bigl[\ln \frac{1}{|x|}* |u|^2 \Bigr] \ u \qquad \text{in $\mathbb{R}^2$} $$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Denis Bonheure , Silvia Cingolani , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this article, we study the uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states to a fractional Choquard equation of the form: $(-\Delta)^su+u=2(I_2\star u^2)u$ where $s\in(0,1)$ is sufficiently close to $1$. Our method is to make a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Huxiao Luo

We prove a general, non-perturbative result about finite-time blowup solutions for the $L^2$-critical boson star equation $i\partial_t u = \sqrt{-\Delta+m^2} \, u - (|x|^{-1} \ast |u|^2) u$ in 3 space dimensions. Under the sole assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Enno Lenzmann , Mathieu Lewin

We obtain uniqueness and nondegeneracy results for ground states of Choquard equations $-\Delta u+u=\left(|x|^{-1}\ast|u|^{p}\right)|u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, provided that $p>2$ and $p$ is sufficiently close to 2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Chang-Lin Xiang

In this paper we study existence of ground state solution to the following problem $$ (- \Delta)^{\alpha}u = g(u) \ \ \mbox{in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^{N}, \ \ u \in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb R^N) $$ where $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ is the fractional Laplacian,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovany M. Figueiredo , Gaetano Siciliano

In this paper the following version of the Schrodinger-Poisson-Slater problem is studied: $$ - \Delta u + (u^2 \star \frac{1}{|4\pi x|}) u=\mu |u|^{p-1}u, $$ where $u: \R^3 \to \R$ and $\mu>0$. The case $p <2$ being already studied, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Isabella Ianni , David Ruiz

In this article, we study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation \begin{equation} -\Delta u+\lambda u=\frac{1}{4\pi}\left(\frac{1}{|x|}\star u^{2}\right)u+|u|^{q-2}u \quad \text{in}~\mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation} where $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}_+$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Huxiao Luo

In this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions to the following p-Laplacian equation in some dimension $N\geq3$ with an $L^2$ constraint: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_{p}u+{\vert u\vert}^{p-2}u=f(u)-\mu u \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Yulu Tian , Deng-Shan Wang , Liang Zhao

We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for nonlinear scalar field equations in two dimensions with a point interaction at the origin. It is known that the all ground states are radial, positive, and decreasing functions. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Noriyoshi Fukaya

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of ground states to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation with harmonic potential, $$ (-\Delta)^s u+ \left(\omega+|x|^2\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in}\,\, \R^n, $$ where $n \geq 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tianxiang Gou

In this paper, we consider the radial symmetry, uniqueness and non-degeneracy of solutions to the degenerate nonlinear elliptic equation $$ -\nabla \cdot \left(|x|^{2a} \nabla u\right) + \omega u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\, \R^d, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Tianxiang Gou

We prove the existence of a ground state solution for the following fractional scalar field equation $(-\Delta)^{s} u= g(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ where $s\in (0,1), N> 2s$,$ (-\Delta)^{s}$ is the fractional Laplacian, and $g\in C^{1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio

This paper concerns the non-degeneracy and uniqueness of ground states to the following nonlinear elliptic equation with mixed local and nonlocal operators, $$ -\Delta u +(-\Delta)^s u + \lambda u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\,\, B, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Tianxiang Gou

In any dimension $N\geq1$ and for given mass $m>0$, we revisit the nonlinear scalar field equation with an $L^2$ constraint: $$ -\Delta u=f(u)-\mu u, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N) \quad \text{with} \quad \|u\|^2_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^N)}=m. $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Louis Jeanjean , Sheng-Sen Lu

Using a dual variational approach we obtain nontrivial real-valued solutions of the critical nonlinear Helmholtz equation $$ - \Delta u - k^{2}u = Q(x)|u|^{2^{\ast} - 2}u, \quad u \in W^{2,2^{\ast}}(\mathbb{R}^{N}) $$ for $N\geq 4$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Gilles Evéquoz , Tolga Yesil

In this paper, we study the following class of nonlinear equations: $$ -\Delta u+V(x) u = \left[|x|^{-\mu}*(Q(x)F(u))\right]Q(x)f(u),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^2, $$ where $V$ and $Q$ are continuous potentials, which can be unbounded or vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Francisco S. B. Albuquerque , Marcelo C. Ferreira , Uberlândio B. Severo

In this paper we investigate the existence of nontrivial ground state solutions for the following fractional scalar field equation \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^{s} u+V(x)u= f(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{align*} where $s\in (0,1)$, $N>…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovany M. Figueiredo

In the paper we show the existence of ground state solutions to the nonlinear Born-Infeld problem \[ \mathrm{div}\, \left( \frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}} \right) + f(u) = 0, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N \] in the zero and positive mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Bartosz Bieganowski , Norihisa Ikoma , Jarosław Mederski
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