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In magnetized plasmas, a radial gradient of parallel velocity, where parallel refers to the direction of magnetic field, can destabilise an electrostatic mode called Parallel Velocity Gradient (PVG). The theory of PVG has been mainly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Jeanne Bourgeois , Maxime Lesur , Guillermo Cuerva Lazaro , Yusuke Kosuga

The gravitational instability of a fully ionized gas is analyzed within the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics. In particular, the presence of a heat flux corresponding to generalized thermodynamic forces is shown to affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

Parametric instabilities driven by partially coherent radiation in plasmas are described by a generalized statistical Wigner-Moyal set of equations, formally equivalent to the full wave equation, coupled to the plasma fluid equations. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Santos , L. O. Silva , R. Bingham

We study phase transitions in heavy fermion systems due to spin-wave instabilities. One motivation is to determine the changes in the spin-wave parameters of a magnetically ordered heavy fermion system as it approaches a quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mucio A. Continentino

It is shown that asymmetric waveguides with gain and loss can support a stable propagation of optical beams. This means that the propagation constants of modes of the corresponding complex optical potential are real. A class of such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduard N. Tsoy , Izzat M. Allayarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We present a unified approach for qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive bright solitons in multi-dimensional focusing nonlinear media with a potential (lattice), which can be periodic,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sivan , G. Fibich , B. Ilan , M. I. Weinstein

We propose a marginally stable optical resonator suitable for atom interferometry. The resonator geometry is based on two flat mirrors at the focal planes of a lens that produces the large beam waist required to coherently manipulate cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 I. Riou , N. Mielec , G. Lefèvre , M. Prevedelli , A. Landragin , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi , R. Geiger , B. Canuel

In real telescopes, the optical parameters evolve with time, and the degradation is often not uniform. This introduces variations in the image profile and therefore photo-centre displacements which, unless corrected, may result in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gai , R. Cancelliere

A study was made of the instability that arises when acoustic and gravity waves propagate in an inhomogeneous medium which is characterized by oscillatory approach of the reaction coordinates to the steady state. It is shown that loss of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 N. N. Myagkov

Stability of off-site vortex solitons in a photorefractive optical lattice is analyzed. It is shown that such solitons are linearly unstable in both the high and low intensity limits. In the high-intensity limit, the vortex looks like a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianke Yang

Numerous accidents caused by parametric rolling have been reported on container ships and pure car carriers (PCCs). A number of theoretical studies have been performed to estimate the occurrence condition of parametric rolling in both…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 Atsuo Maki , Yuuki Maruyama , Yaliu Liu , Leo Dostal

We present a general approach to the analysis of gauge stability of 3+1 formulations of General Relativity (GR). Evolution of coordinate perturbations and the corresponding perturbations of lapse and shift can be described by a system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M Khokhlov , I. D. Novikov

We review a scheme for performing a back-action evading measurement of one mechanical quadrature in an optomechanical setup. The experimental application of this scheme has been limited by parametric instabilities caused in general by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Steven K. Steinke , K. C. Schwab , Pierre Meystre

We analyse the stability of a magnetized medium consisting of a neutral fluid and a fluid of charged particles, coupled to each other through a drag force and exposed to differential body forces (for example, as the result of radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Tytarenko , R. J. R. Williams , S. A. E. G. Falle

LIGO's detection of gravitational waves marks a first step in measurable effects of general relativity on quantum matter. In its current operation, laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors are already quantum limited at high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Belinda Pang , Yanbei Chen

In this paper we propose a novel strategy to control optomechanical parametric instability (PI) in gravitational wave (GW) detectors, based on radiation pressure. The fast deflection of a high power beam is the key element of our approach.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Thomas Harder , Margherita Turconi , Rémi Soulard , Walid Chaibi

We investigate the phenomenon of parametric instability in discrete models of spatiotemporally modulated materials. These materials are celebrated in part because they exhibit nonreciprocal transmission characteristics. However, parametric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Jiuda Wu , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

The linear stability of rapid granular flow on a slope under gravity against the longitudinal perturbation is analyzed using hydrodynamic equations. It is demonstrated that the steady flow uniform along the flow direction becomes unstable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

Optimization under uncertainty and risk is indispensable in many practical situations. Our paper addresses stability of optimization problems using composite risk functionals which are subjected to measure perturbations. Our main focus is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Darinka Dentcheva , Yang Lin , Spiridon Penev

Interferometric calibration always yields non unique solutions. It is therefore essential to remove these ambiguities before the solutions could be used in any further modeling of the sky, the instrument or propagation effects such as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 Sarod Yatawatta