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The long time behavior of solutions to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de vries (MKdV) equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach is based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Gong Chen , Jiaqi Liu

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

Asymptotic expressions for an integral appearing in the solution of a d-bar problem are presented. The integral is a solid Cauchy transform of a function with a rapidly oscillating phase with a small parameter $h$, $0<h\ll 1$. Whereas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Christian Klein , Johannes Sjöstrand , Maher Zerzeri

In this paper, we consider a soliton gas of the focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries generated from the $N$-soliton solutions under the nonzero background. The spectral soliton density is chosen on the pure imaginary axis, excluding the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-09 Xiaoen Zhang , Liming Ling

In this paper, we mainly focus on the Cauchy problem of an integrable nonlocal Hirota equation with initial value in weighted Sobolev space. Through the spectral analysis of Lax pairs, we successfully transform the Cauchy problem of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Jin-yan Zhu , Yong Chen

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled system gives rise to a $3\times3$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-01 Wen-Xin Zhang , Yong Chen

In this paper, we propose a Riemannian smoothing steepest descent method to minimize a nonconvex and non-Lipschitz function on submanifolds. The generalized subdifferentials on Riemannian manifold and the Riemannian gradient sub-consistency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Chao Zhang , Xiaojun Chen , Shiqian Ma

New types of stationary solutions of a one-dimensional driven sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard type equation that arises as a model for epitaxially growing nano-structures such as quantum dots, are derived by an extension of the method of matched…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-14 M. D. Korzec , P. L. Evans , A. Münch , B. Wagner

A novel approach to Riemann--Hilbert problems of particular class is introduced. The approach is applicable to problems in which the multiplicative jump is set on a half-line. Such problems are linked to some Wiener--Hopf problems motivated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Andrey V. Shanin

We elaborate a systematic way to obtain higher order contributions in the nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with homogeneous Painleve II equation. The problem is reformulated as a matrix factorization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-23 N. Iorgov , Yu. Zhuravlov

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation under the assumption that the solution vanishes as $x \to + \infty$ and approaches an oscillatory plane wave as $x \to -\infty$. We first develop an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Samuel Fromm , Jonatan Lenells , Ronald Quirchmayr

We study the asymptotic behavior of Laguerre polynomials $L_n^{(\alpha_n)}(nz)$ as $n \to \infty$, where $\alpha_n$ is a sequence of negative parameters such that $-\alpha_n/n$ tends to a limit $A > 1$ as $n \to \infty$. These polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-29 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin

In this paper, we are interested in matrix valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to exponential weights. We obtain strong asymptotics as the degree tends to infinity in different regions of the complex plane, as well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alfredo Deaño , Pablo Román

We investigate modified steepest descent methods coupled with a loping Kaczmarz strategy for obtaining stable solutions of nonlinear systems of ill-posed operator equations. We show that the proposed method is a convergent regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-03 A. De Cezaro , M. Haltmeier , A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

In this paper, we first study nonsmooth steepest descent method for nonsmooth functions defined on Hilbert space and establish the corresponding algorithm by proximal subgradients. Then, we use this algorithm to find stationary points for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Zhou Wei , Qing Hai He

The stability and convergence rate of Olver's collocation method for the numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHPs) is known to depend very sensitively on the particular choice of contours used as data of the RHP. By manually…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Georg Wechslberger , Folkmar Bornemann

Boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs formulated on the half-line can be analyzed by the unified method introduced by one of the authors and used extensively in the literature. The implementation of this general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 A. S. Fokas , J. Lenells

In this paper, we propose nonlinear conjugate gradient methods for vector optimization on Riemannian manifolds. The concepts of Wolfe and Zoutendjik conditions are extended for Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we establish the existence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kangming Chen , Ellen H. Fukuda , Hiroyuki Sato

Using a modified version of Schauder's fixed point theorem, measures of non-compactness and classical techniques, we provide new general results on the asymptotic behavior and the non-oscillation of second order scalar nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angelo B. Mingarelli , Kishin Sadarangani