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The $G$-expectation framework is a generalization of the classical probabilistic system motivated by Knightian uncertainty, where the $G$-normal plays a central role. However, from a statistical perspective, $G$-normal distributions look…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Yifan Li , Reg Kulperger , Hao Yu

In this paper, we consider filtration-consistent nonlinear expectations which satisfy a general domination condition (dominated by ${\cal{E}}^{\phi}$). We show that this kind of nonlinear expectations can be represented by $g$-expectations…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Shiqiu Zheng , Shoumei Li

Exact generalized stochastic representation of deterministic interaction between two dynamical (quantum or classical) systems is derived which helps when considering one of them to replace another by equivalent commutative ($c$-number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

We define $g$-expectation of a distribution as the infimum of the $g$-expectations of all the terminal random variables sharing that distribution. We present two special cases for nonlinear $g$ where the $g$-expectation of distributions can…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Mingyu Xu , Zuo Quan Xu , Xun Yu Zhou

We investigate stochastic processes that generalize geometric Brownian motion, focusing on cases where the standard invariant measure, i.e. the solution of the stationary Fokker-Planck equation does not necessarily exist. We demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 S. Giordano , R. Blossey

In this paper, we obtain the existence and uniqueness theorem for backward stochastic differential equation driven by G-Brownian motion (G-BSDE) under degenerate case. Moreover, we propose a new probabilistic method based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Mingshang Hu , Shaolin Ji , Xiaojuan Li

We construct a model of Brownian Motion on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold associated with general relativity. There are two aspects of the problem: The first is to define a sequence of stopping times associated with the Brownian "kicks" or…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Paul O'Hara , Lamberto Rondoni

Expressions for G-dot are considered in a multidimensional model with an Einstein internal space and a multicomponent perfect fluid. In the case of two non-zero curvatures without matter, a mechanism for prediction of small G-dot is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

In this paper, we study the reflected stochastic differential equations driven by G-Brownian motion (reflected G-SDEs) with two nonlinear constraints. With the help of the Skorokhod problem with nonlinear constraints, we first study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Hanwu Li

In this paper we consider the controllability of certain class of non-autonomous neutral evolution stochastic functional differential equations, with time varying delays, driven by a fractional Brownian motion in a separable real Hilbert…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-01 E. Lakhel

We consider the dynamics of the stochastic shadow Gierer-Meinhardt system with one-dimensional standard Brownian motion. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of solutions. We also prove a large deviation result.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-21 M. Winter , L. Xu , J. Zhai , T. Zhang

We consider the paths of a Gaussian random process $x(t)$, $x(0)=0$ not exceeding a fixed positive level over a large time interval $(0,T)$, $T\gg 1$. The probability $p(T)$ of such event is frequently a regularly varying function at…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 G. Molchan , A. Khokhlov

We consider filtration consistent nonlinear expectations in probability spaces satisfying only the usual conditions and separability. Under a domination assumption, we demonstrate that these nonlinear expectations can be expressed as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Samuel N. Cohen

A non-gauge dynamical system depending on parameters is considered. It is shown that these parameters can have such values that corresponding canonically quantized theory will be gauge invariant. The equations allowing to find these values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

Real thermal motion of gas molecules, free electrons, etc., at long time intervals (much greater than mean free-flight time) possesses, contrary to its popular mathematical models, essentially non-Gaussian statistics. A simple proof of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

The Harnack and log Harnack inequalities for stochastic differential equation driven by $G$-Brownian motion with multiplicative noise are derived by means of coupling by change of mesure. All of the above results extend the existing ones in…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Fen-Fen Yang

Under the framework of G-expectation and G-Brownian motion, we introduce It\^o's integral for stochastic processes without assuming quasi-continuity. Then we can obtain It\^o's integral on stopping time interval. This new formulation…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Xinpeng Li , Shige Peng

Three events in a probability space form a conjunctive fork if they satisfy specific constraints on conditional independence and covariances. Patterns of conjunctive forks within collections of events are characterized by means of systems…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Vašek Chvátal , František Matúš , Yori Zwólš

The path independence of additive functionals for SDEs driven by the G-Brownian motion is characterized by nonlinear PDEs. The main result generalizes the existing ones for SDEs driven by the standard Brownian motion.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Panpan Ren , Fen-Fen Yang

In this paper, the hyperbolic Anderson equation generated by a time-dependent Gaussian noise is under investigation in two fronts: The solvability and large-$t$ asymptotics. The investigation leads to a necessary and sufficient condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Xia Chen