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A new downstream tracking system, known as the Mighty Tracker, is planned to be installed at LHCb during LS4 of the LHC. This will allow an increase in instantaneous luminosity from $2\cdot10^{33}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-14 Hannah Schmitz , Lucas Dittmann , Klaas Padeken , Sebastian Neubert

For many years there has been an aspiration within the community to develop curved silicon detectors for particle physics applications. We present the results from 10 x 10cm low mass support modules as a part of the "ZeroMass" project that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-07 Sam Moss , Zhidong Zhang , Adrian Bevan , Mark Bullough , Jens Dopke , Jag Mistry , Seth Zenz

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on radial symmetry center method to track colloidal particles close to contact, where the optical images of the particles start to overlap in digital video microscopy. This overlapping effect…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-26 Harun Yücel , Nazmi Turan Okumuşoğlu

The design of a detector system comprised of four silicon sensors bump-bonded to Timepix4 ASICs is described together with its data acquisition system, operational infrastructure, and dedicated software. The spatial and temporal performance…

The CMS pixel detector has been designed for a peak luminosity of 10^34cm-2s-1 and a total dose corresponding to 2 years of LHC operation at a radius of 4 cm from the interaction region. Parts of the pixel detector will have to be replaced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-25 H. C. Kästli

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is one of two general-purpose detectors that reconstruct the products of high energy particle interactions at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The silicon pixel detector is the innermost component of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-01 Tamas Almos Vami

Results of the CMS Silicon Strip Tracker performance are presented as obtained in the setups where the tracker is being commissioned.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 Dorian Kcira

The ATLAS detector at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is equipped with a tracking system at its core (the Inner Detector, ID) consisting of silicon and gaseous straw tube detectors. The physics performance of the ID requires a precision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Muge Karagoz Unel

CLIC is a proposed linear $e^+e^-$ collider with center-of-mass energies of up to 3 TeV. Its main objectives are precise top quark, Higgs boson and Beyond Standard Model physics. In addition to spatial resolutions of a few micrometers and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-10 Simon Spannagel

Significant progress has been made to develop silicon pixel technologies for use in the vertex and tracker regions of the proposed Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) detector design. The electron-positron collisions generated by this linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Morag Williams

The CMS detector is designed around a large 4 T superconducting solenoid, enclosed in a 12000-tonne steel return yoke. A detailed map of the magnetic field is required for the accurate simulation and reconstruction of physics events in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 The CMS Collaboration

Using thin scintillating fibers with Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) readout a mo dular high-resolution charged-particle tracking detector has been designed. The fiber modules consist of 2 x 5 layers of 128 round multiclad scintillating…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-11-30 H. Gast , R. Greim , T. Kirn , G. Roper Yearwood , S. Schael

A high-precision silicon microstrip detector assembly methodology based on a gantry system is presented in this paper. The proposed approach has been applied to the mass production of all flight-model detector modules for the L0 tracking…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-30 Feng Wang , Xuhao Yuan

The strategies for and the performance of the CMS tracker alignment during the 2021-2022 LHC commissioning preceding the Run 3 data-taking period are described. The results of the very first tracker alignment after the pixel reinstallation,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-01 Sandra Consuegra Rodríguez

Pixelated silicon detectors are state-of-the-art technology to achieve precise tracking and vertexing at collider experiments, designed to accurately measure the hit position of incoming particles in high rate and radiation environments.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 I. Zoi , A. Ebrahimi , F. Feindt , E. Garutti , P. Gunnellini , A. Hinzmann , C. Niemeyer , D. Pitzl , J. Schwandt , G. Steinbrück

The high-luminosity upgrade of the CERN LHC requires the replacement of the CMS tracking detector to cope with the increased radiation fluence while maintaining its excellent performance. An extensive R\&D program, aiming at using 3D pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-16 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer (CT-PPS) is an approved project to add tracking and timing information at approximately $\pm$210~m from the interaction point around the CMS detector. It is designed to operate at high luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Michele Gallinaro

The successful running of the large area Silicon trackers of ATLAS and CMS at LHC, and the ongoing R&D for the upgrade of these tracking systems, in various stages, over this decade, are a full proof of this technology and of its still…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-06 Aurore Savoy-Navarro

For the Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Detector, its Inner Detector, consisting of silicon pixel, silicon strip and transition radiation sub-detectors, will be replaced with an all new 100 % silicon tracker, composed of a pixel tracker at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-08 Luise Poley , Craig Sawyer , Sagar Addepalli , Anthony Affolder , Bruno Allongue , Phil Allport , Eric Anderssen , Francis Anghinolfi , Jean-François Arguin , Jan-Hendrik Arling , Olivier Arnaez , Nedaa Alexandra Asbah , Joe Ashby , Eleni Myrto Asimakopoulou , Naim Bora Atlay , Ludwig Bartsch , Matthew J. Basso , James Beacham , Scott L. Beaupré , Graham Beck , Carl Beichert , Laura Bergsten , Jose Bernabeu , Prajita Bhattarai , Ingo Bloch , Andrew Blue , Michal Bochenek , James Botte , Liam Boynton , Richard Brenner , Ben Brueers , Emma Buchanan , Brendon Bullard , Francesca Capocasa , Isabel Carr , Sonia Carra , Chen Wen Chao , Jiayi Chen , Liejian Chen , Yebo Chen , Xin Chen , Vladimir Cindro , Alessandra Ciocio , Jose V. Civera , Kyle Cormier , Ella Cornell , Ben Crick , Wladyslaw Dabrowski , Mogens Dam , Claire David , Gabriel Demontigny , Karola Dette , Joel DeWitt , Sergio Diez , Fred Doherty , Jens Dopke , Nandor Dressnandt , Sam Edwards , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Sinead Farrington , William Fawcett , Javier Fernandez-Tejero , Emily Filmer , Celeste Fleta , Bruce Gallop , Zachary Galloway , Carlos Garcia Argos , Diksha Garg , Matthew Gignac , Dag Gillberg , Dena Giovinazzo , James Glover , Peter Goettlicher , Laura Gonella , Andrej Gorišek , Charles Grant , Fiona Grant , Calum Gray , Ashley Greenall , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Graham Greig , Alexander A. Grillo , Shan Gu , Francesco Guescini , Joao Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa , Jane Gunnell , Ruchi Gupta , Carl Haber , Amogh Halgeri , Derek Hamersly , Tom-Erik Haugen , Marc Hauser , Sarah Heim , Timon Heim , Cole Helling , Hannah Herde , Nigel P. Hessey , Bart Hommels , Jan Cedric Hönig , Amelia Hunter , Paul Jackson , Keith Jewkes , Jaya John John , Thomas Allan Johnson , Tim Jones , Serguei Kachiguin , Nathan Kang , Jan Kaplon , Mohammad Kareem , Paul Keener , John Keller , Michelle Key-Charriere , Samer Kilani , Dylan Kisliuk , Christoph Thomas Klein , Thomas Koffas , Gregor Kramberger , Karol Krizka , Jiri Kroll , Susanne Kuehn , Matthew Kurth , Charilou Labitan , Carlos Lacasta , Heiko Lacker , Pedro Vicente Leitao , Pablo León , Boyang Li , Chenyang Li , Yiming Li , Zhiying Li , Zhijun Liang , Marianna Liberatore , Alison Lister , Kai Liu , Peilian Liu , Thomas Lohse , Jonas Lönker , Xinchou Lou , Weiguo Lu , Zachary Luce , David Lynn , Ross MacFadyen , Sven Mägdefessel , Kambiz Mahboubi , Usha Malik , Igor Mandić , Daniel La Marra , Jean-Pierre Martin , Forest Martinez-Mckinney , Marcela Mikestikova , Marko Mikuž , Ankush Mitra , Evan Mladina , Alyssa Montalbano , David Monzat , Masahiro Morii , Geoffrey Mullier , Jonas Neundorf , Mitch Newcomer , Yanwing Ng , Adrian Nikolica , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Jan Oechsle , Jason Oliver , Robert S. Orr , Gregory Ottino , Christian Paillard , Priscilla Pani , Sam Paowell , Ulrich Parzefall , Peter W. Phillips , Adrián Platero , Vicente Platero , Volker Prahl , Simon Pyatt , Kunlin Ran , Nikita Reardon , Laura Rehnisch , Alessia Renardi , Martin Renzmann , Othmane Rifki , Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez , Guy Rosin , Edoardo Rossi , Tristan Ruggeri , Frederik Rühr , Piotr Rymaszewski , Hartmut F. -W. Sadrozinski , Phathakone Sanethavong , Sai Neha Santpur , Christian Scharf , Zach Schillaci , Stefan Schmitt , Abhishek Sharma , Gabriella Sciolla , Abraham Seiden , Xin Shi , Cameron Simpson-Allsop , Hella Snoek , Steve Snow , Carles Solaz , Urmila Soldevila , Filipe Sousa , Dennis Sperlich , Ezekiel Staats , Tynan Louis Stack , Marcel Stanitzki , Nikolai Starinsky , Jonas Steentoft , Martin Stegler , Bernd Stelzer , Stefania Stucci , Krzysztof Swientek , Geoffrey N. Taylor , Wendy Taylor , Jia Jian Teoh , Richard Teuscher , Jürgen Thomas , Allen Tigchelaar , Tony Tran , Alessandro Tricoli , Dominique Anderson Trischuk , Yoshinobu Unno , Gerrit van Nieuwenhuizen , Miguel Ullán , Jos Vermeulen , Trevor Vickey , Guillem Vidal , Marcel Vreeswijk , Matt Warren , Tony Weidberg , Moritz Wiehe , Craig Wiglesworth , Liv Wiik-Fuchs , Scott Williams , John Wilson , Rhonda Witharm , Felix Wizemann , Sven Wonsak , Steve Worm , Mike Wormald , Stefania Xella , Yuzhen Yang , Joseph Yarwick , Tang-Fai Yu , Dengfeng Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Maosen Zhou , Hongbo Zhu

The pixel detector is the innermost tracking device in CMS, reconstructing interaction vertices and charged particle trajectories. The sensors located in the innermost layers of the pixel detector must be upgraded for the ten-fold increase…

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