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Related papers: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon processing in inte…

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The formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their methyl derivatives occurs mainly in the dust shells of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The bands at 3.3 and 3.4 $\mu$m, observed in infrared emission spectra of several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 T. Monfredini , F. Fantuzzi , M. A. C. Nascimento , W. Wolff , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

We present a charge distribution based model that computes the infrared spectrum of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules using recent measurements or quantum chemical calculations of specific PAHs. The model is applied to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Ameek Sidhu , A. G. G. M. Tielens , Els Peeters , Jan Cami

Up to now, no laboratory-based study has investigated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) species as potential carriers of both the diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and the 2175 A UV bump. We examined the proposed correlation between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-01 Mathias Steglich , Jordy Bouwman , Friedrich Huisken , Thomas Henning

Utilizing the data and tools provided through the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database (PAHdb), we study the PAH component of over 900 Spitzer-IRS galaxy spectra. Employing a database-fitting approach, the average PAH size, the PAH size…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Maragkoudakis , C. Boersma , P. Temi , J. D. Bregman , L. J. Allamandola

Because the 8 {\mu}m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has been found to correlate with other well-known star formation tracers, it has widely been used as a star formation rate (SFR) tracer. There are, however, studies that…

The debris disk around the Vega-type star HD 34700 is detected in dust thermal emission from the near infrared (IR) to millimeter (mm) and submm wavelength range. Also detected is a distinct set of emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

We present theoretical investigation of colliding ion-acoustic (IA) shock waves in Martian multicomponent plasmas consisting of hydrogen ($H^+$), oxygen ($O^+$) and oxygen molecule ($O_2^+$) ions, including background superthermal electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Jayshree Mondal , Prasanta Chatterjee , Laxmikanta Mandi , Biswajit Sahu

The detection of circumstellar atomic hydrogen (\ion{H}{1}) via the 21\,cm line remains a persistent challenge in planetary nebula (PN) studies, primarily due to contamination from ubiquitous interstellar \ion{H}{1} 21\,cm emission. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Xu-Jia Ouyang , Yong Zhang , Albert Zijlstra , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Quentin A Parker , Xiao-Hu Li

We present spectra of a sample of Herbig Ae and Be (HAeBe) stars obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. All but one of the Herbig stars show emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and seven of…

We present resolved $3.6-250~\mu$m dust spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting for $\sim 800$ nearby galaxies. We measure the distribution of radiation field intensities heating the dust, the dust mass surface density ($\Sigma_{\rm…

We present a detailed study on the spatially resolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission properties in the (circum)nuclear region (NR) and extranuclear regions (ENRs) of M51a using Spitzer-IRS observations. Correlations among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Rong Xuan Zang , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Els Peeters

Aims. We present a systematic theoretical study on 40 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dications (PAHs++) containing up to 66 carbon atoms. Methods. We performed our calculations using well established quantum-chemical techniques in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Malloci , C. Joblin , G. Mulas

We report the results of a search for emission features from interstellar deuterated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the 4um region with the Infrared Camera (IRC) onboard AKARI. No significant excess emission is seen in 4.3-4.7um…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Takashi Onaka , Tamami I. Mori , Itsuki Sakon , Ryou Ohsawa , Hidehiro Kaneda , Yoko Okada , Masahiro Tanaka

We explore the nature of variations in dust emission within an individual galaxy using 3.6 - 160 micron Spitzer Space Telescope observations and 450 and 850 micron James Clerk Maxwell Telescope observations of the edge-on Sd spiral galaxy…

Star formation depends critically on cooling mechanisms in the interstellar medium (ISM); however, thermal properties of gas in galaxies at the peak epoch of star formation (z ~ 2) remain poorly understood. A limiting factor in…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules are widely considered as the preferred candidate for the carrier of the unidentified infrared emission bands observed in the interstellar medium and circumstellar envelopes. In this paper we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok

It has been shown that the diversity of the aromatic emission features can be rationalized into different classes of objects, in which differences between circumstellar and interstellar matter are emphasised. We probe the links between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Joblin , R. Szczerba , O. Berne , C. Szyszka

Total infrared fluxes are estimated for 99 HII regions around massive stars. The following wavebands have been used for the analysis: 8 and 24 $\mu$m, based on data from Spitzer space telescope (IRAC and MIPS, respectively); 70, 160, 250,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Anastasiia Topchieva , Dmitri Wiebe , Maria S. Kirsanova