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We extend to characteristic two recent results about isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields. In particular, we provide a characterization of function fields not only of quadratic forms but also more generally of polynomials in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Kristýna Zemková

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Christiane Quesne

Given bounded selfadjoint operators $A$ and $B$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, consider the linear pencil $P(\lambda)=A+\lambda B$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$. The set of parameters $\lambda$ such that $P(\lambda)$ is a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Santiago Gonzalez Zerbo , Alejandra Maestripieri , Francisco Martínez Pería

In this paper, we consider the quadratic programming problems under finitely many convex quadratic constraints in Hilbert spaces. By using the Legendre property of quadratic forms or the compactness of operators in the presentations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Vu Van Dong , Nguyen Nang Tam

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Luka Grubisic , Vadim Kostrykin , Konstantin A. Makarov , Kresimir Veselic

For a given positive integer $k$, we prove that there are at least $x^{1/2-o(1)}$ integers $d\leq x$ such that the real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+1}),\dots,\mathbb Q(\sqrt{d+k})$ have class numbers essentially as large as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Alessandro Fazzari , Andrew Granville , Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky

We study the restriction of the Fourier transform to quadratic surfaces in vector spaces over finite fields. In two dimensions, we obtain the sharp result by considering the sums of arbitrary two elements in the subset of quadratic surfaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

Given any polynomial with real coefficients, the existence of a real quadratic polynomial factor is proven using only basic real analysis. The aim is to provide an approachable proof to anybody who is familiar with the least upper bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Soham Basu

We deduce a sufficient condition of the exponential (integral) turnpike property for infinite dimensional generalized linear-quadratic optimal control problems in terms of structural properties of the control system, such as exponential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Zhuqing Li , Roberto Guglielmi

In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

Moment inequality for quadratic forms of random vectors is of particular interest in covariance matrix testing and estimation problems. In this paper, we prove a Rosenthal-type inequality, which exhibits new features and certain improvement…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Xiaohui Chen

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an infinite field. Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $1\leq d\leq n$. Let $\vec{f}_1, \vec{f}_2, \ldots, \vec{f}_{d-1} \in \mathbb{F}^{n}$ be $d-1$ linearly independent vectors. Let…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Marek Rychlik

We extend existence and uniqueness results of [4] for nonlinear integro-differential equations of Volterra type between real locally complete vector spaces

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Thomas E. Gilsdorf , Mohammad Khavanin

For all positive integers $k$ and $N$ we prove that there are infinitely many totally real multiquadratic fields $K$ of degree $2^k$ over $\mathbb Q$ such that each universal quadratic form over $K$ has at least $N$ variables.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Vítězslav Kala , Josef Svoboda

We review the quadratic form of the Laplace operator in 3 dimensions in spehrical coordinates which acts on the transverse components of vector functions. Operators, acting on the parametrizing functions of one of the transverse components…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 T. A. Bolokhov

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov

We prove that the representations numbers of a ternary definite integral quadratic form defined over F_q[t], where F_q is a finite field of odd characteristic, determine its integral equivalence class when q is large enough with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Jean Bureau , Jorge Morales

We prove that certain vector bundles over surfaces are ample if they are so when restricted to divisors, certain numerical criteria hold, and they are semistable (with respect to $\det(E)$). This result is a higher-rank version of a theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Indranil Biswas , Vamsi Pritham Pingali

This habilitation thesis centres on linearisation of vector-valued functions which means that vector-valued functions are represented by continuous linear operators. The first question we face is which vector-valued functions may be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Karsten Kruse