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The 6j-symbol is a fundamental object from the re-coupling theory of SU(2) representations. In the limit of large angular momenta, its asymptotics is known to be described by the geometry of a tetrahedron with quantized lengths. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-16 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine

We consider an exact expression for the 6j-symbol for the isosceles tetrahedron, involving integrals over SU(2), and use it to write the two-point function of 3d gravity on a single tetrahedron as a group integral. The perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-27 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine , Matteo Smerlak , Simone Speziale

In the context of spinfoam models for quantum gravity, we investigate the asymptotical behavior of the 6j-symbol at next-to-leading order. We compute it analytically and check our results against numerical calculations. The 6j-symbol is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Maite Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

A well known recurrence relation for the 6j-symbol of the quantum group su_q(2) is realized as a tridiagonal, symmetric eigenvalue problem. This formulation can be used to implement an efficient numerical evaluation algorithm, taking…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Igor Khavkine

It is well known that the building blocks for state sum models of quantum gravity are given by 6j and 10j symbols. In this work we study the asymptotics of these symbols by using their expressions as group integrals. We carefully describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Laurent Freidel , David Louapre

We study recurrence relations for various Wigner 3nj-symbols and the non-topological 10j-symbol. For the 6j-symbol and the 15j-symbols which correspond to basic amplitudes of 3d and 4d topological spin foam models, recurrence relations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine , Simone Speziale

This paper treats 6j symbols or their orthonormal forms as a function of two variables spanning a square manifold which we call the "screen". We show that this approach gives important and interesting insight. This two dimensional…

Recent interest in the Kashaev-Murakami-Murakami hyperbolic volume conjecture has made it seem important to be able to understand the asymptotic behaviour of certain special functions arising from representation theory -- for example, of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts

We present the first complete derivation of the well-known asymptotic expansion of the SU(2) 6j symbol using a coherent state approach, in particular we succeed in computing the determinant of the Hessian matrix. To do so, we smear the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 Wojciech Kaminski , Sebastian Steinhaus

In this paper, we study the asymptotics of the $6j$-symbols for the principal series of the modular double of $\mathrm U_q\mathfrak{sl}(2;\mathbb R)$, and of their analytic extension -- what we call the $b$-$6j$ symbols, relating them in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Tianyue Liu , Shuang Ming , Xin Sun , Baojun Wu , Tian Yang

We establish the geometry behind the quantum $6j$-symbols under only the admissibility conditions as in the definition of the Turaev-Viro invariants of $3$-manifolds. As a classification, we show that the $6$-tuples in the quantum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Giulio Belletti , Tian Yang

The relation between the 2d Ising partition function and spin network evaluations, reflecting a bulk-boundary duality between the 2d Ising model and 3d quantum gravity, promises an exchange of results and methods between statistical physics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine

A classical 6j-symbol is a real number which can be associated to a labelling of the six edges of a tetrahedron by irreducible representations of SU(2). This abstract association is traditionally used simply to express the symmetry of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Justin Roberts

We introduce a novel symmetry for quantum 6j-symbols, which we call the tug-the-hook symmetry. Unlike other known symmetries, it is applicable for any representations, including ones with multiplicities. We provide several evidences in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 E. Lanina , A. Sleptsov

The asymptotic behavior of quantum $6j$-symbols is closely related to the volume of truncated hyperideal tetrahedra\,\cite{C}, and plays a central role in understanding the asymptotics of the Turaev-Viro invariants of $3$-manifolds. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Giulio Belletti , Tian Yang

Horn's problem is concerned with characterizing the eigenvalues $(a,b,c)$ of Hermitian matrices $(A,B,C)$ satisfying the constraint $A+B=C$ and forming the edges of a triangle in the space of Hermitian matrices. It has deep connections to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Anton Alekseev , Matthias Christandl , Thomas C. Fraser

We will attach a scalar invariant to a tetrahedron whose edges are labelled by irreducible representations of a ternary orthogonal group $\mathrm{SO}_3$ over a local field. This generalizes the $6j$ symbol whose theory was developed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Akshay Venkatesh , X. Griffin Wang

The purpose of this paper is to provide definitions for, and proofs of, the asymptotic formulae given by Edmonds, which relate the 3j and 6j symbols to rotation matrices.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 James P. M. Flude

Asymptotics of quantum $6j$ symbols corresponding to a hyperbolic tetrahedra is investigated and the first two leading terms are determined for the case that the tetrahedron has a ideal or ultra-ideal vertex. These terms are given by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Qingtao Chen , Jun Murakami

We adapt the Gurau's proof (2008) about the asymptotic limit of Ponzano-Regge formula to supersymmetric 6jS symbols according to their intrinsic parities alpha, beta, gamma. The behaviour at a large scaling shows significant differences…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Lionel Bréhamet
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