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We investigate the ability of current CMB data to reliably constrain the form of the primordial power spectrum generated during inflation. We attempt to identify more exotic power spectra that yield equally good fits to the data as simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Brian A. Powell , William H. Kinney

In the inflationary cosmology it occurs frequently that the inflaton field is trapped in a local, transient minimum with non-zero vacuum energy. The difficulty regarding the curvature perturbation produced during such a stage is that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We investigate constraints on power spectra of the primordial curvature and tensor perturbations with priors based on single-field slow-roll inflation models. We stochastically draw the Hubble slow-roll parameters and generate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

We derive analytical expressions for the power spectra at the end of inflation in theories with two inflaton fields and non-canonical kinetic terms. We find that going beyond the slow-roll approximation is necessary and that the nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Carsten van de Bruck , Mathew Robinson

Measurements of CMB temperature fluctuations by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) indicate that the fluctuation amplitude in one half of the sky differs from the amplitude in the other half. We show that such an asymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Marc Kamionkowski , Sean M. Carroll

I generalize the inflationary flow equations of Hoffman and Turner to arbitrary order in slow roll. This makes it possible to study the predictions of slow roll inflation in the full observable parameter space of tensor/scalar ratio $r$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 William H. Kinney

We study next-to-leading corrections to the effective action of the curvature perturbation obtained by integrating out the coupled heavy isocurvature perturbation. These corrections result from including higher order derivative operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-12 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Min-Seok Seo , Spyros Sypsas

We argue that a large negative running spectral index, if confirmed, might suggest that there are abundant structures in the inflaton potential, which result in a fairly large (both positive and negative) running of the spectral index at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Hassan Firouzjahi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Mahdiyar Noorbala

We present a complete numerical treatment of inflationary dynamics under the influence of stochastic corrections from sub-Hubble modes. We discuss how to exactly model the stochastic noise terms arising from the sub-Hubble quantum modes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Aritra De , Rafid Mahbub

We calculate the power spectra of primordial curvature and isocurvature perturbations from a general two field inflation model at next-to-leading order correction in a slow-roll expansion. In particular we calculate the spectral indices to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian T. Byrnes , David Wands

Potential slow-roll parameters are widely used in inflationary cosmology to estimate the scalar and tensor perturbation amplitudes and the scalar spectral index, although the inflationary observables are fundamentally expressed in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Jose Mathew

We propose a new approach for calculating the curvature perturbations produced during inflation in the stochastic formalism. In our formalism, the fluctuations of the e-foldings are directly calculated without perturbatively expanding the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-06 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada , Tomohiro Takesako

Improved general slow-roll formulae giving the primordial gravitational wave spectrum are derived in the present work. Also the first and second order general slow-roll inverse formulae giving the Hubble parameter $H$ in terms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 Minu Joy

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao

Solid inflation is an effective field theory of inflation in which isotropy and homogeneity are accomplished via a specific combination of anisotropic sources (three scalar fields that individually break isotropy). This results in specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 Nicola Bartolo , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone , Caner Unal

We initially consider two simple situations where inflationary slow roll parameters are large and modes no longer freeze out shortly after exiting the horizon, treating both cases analytically. We then consider applications to transient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss

We calculate the quadra-spectrum and quint-spectrum, corresponding to five and six point correlation functions of the curvature perturbation. For single field inflation with standard kinetic term, the quadra-spectrum and quint-spectrum are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-16 Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang
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