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A common problem in physics and engineering is the calculation of the minima of energy functionals. The theory of Sobolev gradients provides an efficient method for seeking the critical points of such a functional. We apply the method to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sial , J. Neuberger , T. Lookman , A. Saxena

We consider semilinear elliptic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form Lu +|u|q-1u < and = Lv +|v|q-1v (*) in the whole space Rn, where n > and = 2, q > 0 and L is a linear elliptic second-order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Vasilii V. Kurta

We study elliptic gradient systems with fractional laplacian operators on the whole space $$ (- \Delta)^\mathbf s \mathbf u =\nabla H (\mathbf u) \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbf{R}^n,$$ where $\mathbf u:\mathbf{R}^n\to \mathbf{R}^m$, $H\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

We prove the existence of a weak solution for a general class of Dirichlet anisotropic elliptic problems such as $\mathcal Au+\Phi(x,u,\nabla u)=\mathfrak{B}u+f$ in $\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb R^N$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Barbara Brandolini , Florica C. Cîrstea

Based on Dou Huashu's energy gradient theory, this paper focuses on the weak singularity of the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations in steady, fully developed flows. When the gradient of total mechanical energy is perpendicular to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Chio Chon Kit

We study the $L^2$-gradient flows, $\partial_t u-\mathrm{div}(\mathrm{D}f(x,\mathbb{A}u))=0$, of functionals of the type $\int_{\Omega}f(x,\mathbb{A}u)\,\mathrm{d}x$, where $f$ is a convex function of linear growth and $\mathbb{A}$ is some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 David Meyer

We propose a new normalized Sobolev gradient flow for the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem based on an energy inner product that depends on time through the density of the flow itself. The gradient flow is well-defined and converges to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

We investigate the differentiability of minimal average energy associated to the functionals $S_\ep (u) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} (1/2)|\nabla u|^2 + \ep V(x,u)\, dx$, using numerical and perturbative methods. We use the Sobolev gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Timothy Blass , Rafael de la Llave

In the first part of this contribution we prove the global existence and uniqueness of a trajectory that globally converges to the minimizer of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional for a large class of external potentials. Using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-18 P. Kazemi , M. Eckart

For an elliptic, semilinear differential operator of the form $S(u) = A : D^2 u + b(x, u , Du)$, consider the functional $E_\infty(u) = \mathop{\mathrm{ess \, sup}}_\Omega |S(u)|$. We study minimisers of $E_\infty$ for prescribed boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nikos Katzourakis , Roger Moser

The paper deals with the second order regularity properties of the weak solutions $u\in W^{1,\phi}(\Omega, \real^n)$ } of systems of the form \begin{equation*}\label{equareg} -\dive A(x,\E u)=f, \end{equation*} in a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Flavia Giannetti , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

We consider an elliptic Kolmogorov equation $\lambda u - Ku = f$ in a separable Hilbert space $H$. The Kolmogorov operator $K$ is associated to an infinite dimensional convex gradient system: $dX = (AX - DU(X))dt + dW (t)$, where $A $ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

We investigate the dissipativity properties of a class of scalar second order parabolic partial differential equations with time-dependent coefficients. We provide explicit condition on the drift term which ensure that the relative entropy…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-François Collet , Florent Malrieu

We prove a comparison principle for local weak solutions to a class of widely degenerate elliptic equations of the form \begin{equation} -\text{div} \left( \left(|Du|-1 \right)^{p-1}_+\frac{Du}{|Du|} \right) = f(x,u) \qquad \text{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Stefania Russo

In this paper we improve traditional steepest descent methods for the direct minimization of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) energy with rotation at two levels. We first define a new inner product to equip the Sobolev space $H^1$ and derive the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Ionut Danaila , Parimah Kazemi

We study the convergences of three projected Sobolev gradient flows to the ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem. They are constructed as the gradient flows of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional with respect to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Ziang Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu , Xiangxiong Zhang

We obtain a new Liouville comparison principle for entire weak solutions $(u,v)$ of semilinear parabolic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form $$ u_t -{\mathcal L}u- |u|^{q-1}u\geq v_t -{\mathcal L}v- |v|^{q-1}v (*) $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Vasilii V. Kurta

We study the solutions of equations of type $f(D,\alpha)u=v$, where $f(D,\alpha)$ is a $p$-adic pseudo-differential operator. If $v$ is a Bruhat-Schwartz function, then there exists a distribution $E_{\alpha}$, a fundamental solution, such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 J. J. Rodriguez-Vega , W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

This paper deals with semilinear elliptic problems of the type \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\alpha(x)u= \beta (x)|u|^{p-1}u \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N, u(x)>0\quad\hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \qquad u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Giovanna Cerami , Alessio Pomponio

We propose a variational form of the BDF2 method as an alternative to the commonly used minimizing movement scheme for the time-discrete approximation of gradient flows in abstract metric spaces. Assuming uniform semi-convexity --- but no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Daniel Matthes , Simon Plazotta
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