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The gauge invariant degrees of freedom of matrix models based on an N x N complex matrix, with U(N) gauge symmetry, contain hidden free particle structures. These are exhibited using triangular matrix variables via the Schur decomposition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-02 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , David Turton

We study exact correlation functions of N=4 SYM at zero coupling. It has been known that it is convenient to label local gauge invariant operators by irreducible representations of symmetric groups/Brauer algebras. We first review the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Yusuke Kimura

Recently the algebraic structure of gauge-invariant operators in multi-matrix quantum mechanics has been clarified: this space forms a module over a freely generated ring. The ring is generated by a set of primary invariants, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

Multi-matrix invariants, and in particular the scalar multi-trace operators of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM with $U(N)$ gauge symmetry, can be described using permutation centraliser algebras (PCA), which are generalisations of the symmetric group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Ryo Suzuki

It has been understood that correlation functions of multi-trace operators in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM can be neatly computed using the group algebra of symmetric groups or walled Brauer algebras. On the other hand such algebras have been known to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yusuke Kimura

We propose gauge theory operators built using a complex Matrix scalar which are dual to brane-anti-brane systems in $AdS_5 \times S^5 $, in the zero coupling limit of the dual Yang-Mills. The branes involved are half-BPS giant gravitons.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We construct invariant differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles of densities over a smooth manifold without using a Riemannian metric. The spectral invariants of such operators are invariant under both the diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ivan G. Avramidi

We develop techniques to study the correlation functions of "large operators" whose bare dimension grows parametrically with N, in SO(N) gauge theory. We build the operators from a single complex matrix. For these operators, the large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Pawel Caputa , Robert de Mello Koch , Pablo Diaz

We study the algebra of invariant differential operators on a certain homogeneous vector bundle over a Riemannian symmetric space of type $A_2$. We computed radial parts of its generators explicitly to obtain matrix-valued commuting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Nobukazu Shimeno

In this note we discuss local gauge-invariant operators in noncommutative gauge theories. Inspired by the connection of these theories with the Matrix model, we give a simple construction of a complete set of gauge-invariant operators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Avinash Dhar , Spenta R. Wadia

We study the action of the dilatation operator on the basis of local operators constructed from the elements of the walled Brauer algebra, with non-planar corrections fully taken into account. We will see that the operator mixing can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yusuke Kimura

Rota-Baxter operators and more generally $\mathcal{O}$-operators on associative algebras are important in probability, combinatorics, associative Yang-Baxter equation and splitting of algebras. Using a method of Uchino, we construct an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Apurba Das

We analyse the one-loop dilatation operator with the help of the Brauer algebra. We find some BPS operators in N=4 SYM, which are labelled by irreducible representations of the Brauer algebra. Some of them are quarter BPS operators. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Yusuke Kimura

This paper aims to construct two graded Lie algebras associated with a nonsymmetric operad with multiplication. Maurer-Cartan elements of these graded Lie algebras correspond respectively to Nijenhuis elements and Rota-Baxter elements for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Anusuiya Baishya , Apurba Das

We review some selected aspects of the construction of gauge invariant operators in field theories on non-commutative spaces and their relation to the energy momentum tensor as well as to the non-commutative loop equations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Harald Dorn

First we argue that many BV and homotopy BV structures, including both familiar and new examples, arise from a common underlying construction. The input of this construction is a cyclic operad along with a cyclically invariant Maurer-Cartan…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Benjamin C. Ward

Non-linear Fourier analysis on compact groups is used to construct an orthonormal basis of the physical (gauge invariant) Hilbert space of Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. In particular, the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Burgio , R. De Pietri , H. A. Morales-Tecotl , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

The nilpotent BRST, anti-BRST, dual-BRST and anti-dual-BRST symmetry transformations are constructed in the context of noncommutative (NC) 1-form as well as 2-form gauge theories. The corresponding Noether's charges for these symmetries on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-08 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

The algebra of invariants of d-tuples of n x n skew-symmetric matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over an infinite field of characteristic different from two. For n=3 and d>0 a minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 A. A. Lopatin

Denote by $SL_3(\mathbb R)$ the special linear group of degree 3 over the real numbers, $A$ the subgroup consisting of the diagonal matrices with positive entries. In this paper, we study the algebraic and analytic properties of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Hanlong Fang , Xiaocheng Li , Yunfeng Zhang
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