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Related papers: Dirac-Born-Infeld and k-inflation: the CMB anisotr…

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Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner

In this work we shall study $k$-inflation theories with non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to gravity, in the presence of only a higher order kinetic term of the form $\sim \mathrm{const}\times X^{\mu}$, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-05 V. K. Oikonomou

The "central" region of moduli space of M- and string theories is where the string coupling is about unity and the volume of compact dimensions is about the string volume. Here we argue that in this region the non-perturbative potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak

We investigate the primordial power spectrum of the density perturbations based on the assumption that spacetime is noncommutative in the early stage of inflation. Due to the spacetime noncommutativity, the primordial power spectrum can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Khamphee Karwan

The interplay between string theory and early-universe cosmology offers promising avenues to explore high-energy regimes where the standard single-field slow-roll model may no longer provide an accurate description. One intriguing scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 M. Meo

It is commonly assumed that the stochastic background of gravitational waves on cosmological scales follows an almost scale-independent power spectrum, as generically predicted by the inflationary paradigm. However, it is not inconceivable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Jan Hamann , Ameek Malhotra

Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

Effect of non-canonical scalar fields on the CMB imprints of the anisotropic inflation will be discussed in details in this paper. In particular, we are able to obtain the general formalism of the angular power spectra in the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao , Ing-Chen Lin

In this paper, we investigate the validity of the so-called cosmic no-hair conjecture in the framework of anisotropic inflation models of non-canonical scalar fields non-minimally coupled to a two-form field. In particular, we focus on two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Tuyen M. Pham , Duy H. Nguyen , Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories which appear in the context of inflation in string theory in general have a field dependent speed of sound. It is however possible to write down DBI models which possess exact solutions characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Michal Spalinski

The latest Planck results show a power deficit in the temperature anisotropies near $\ell \approx 20$ in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This observation can hardly be explained within the standard inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Bin Hu , Jerome Quintin

We propose the generic no-scale inflation inspired from string theory compactifications. We consider the K\"ahler potentials with an inflaton field $\varphi$, as well as one, two, and three K\"ahler moduli. Also, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Lina Wu , Tianjun Li

We discuss a supersymmetric version of DBI (Dirac-Born-Infeld) inflation, which is a typical inflation model in string cosmology. The supersymmetric DBI action together with a superpotential always leads to correction terms associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Shin Sasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We investigate the cosmic inflation within a class of the scalar-tensor model with the scalar-dependent non-minimal kinetic couplings. The inflationary dynamical potential will be applied. Using the slow-roll approximation, we compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

We compute the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations generated, as amplified vacuum fluctuations, during an epoch of dilaton-driven inflation of the type occurring naturally in string cosmology. In the tensor case the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , V. F. Mukhanov , G. Veneziano

We investigate the cosmological perturbation theory and calculate the perturbation spectra in the warm $k$-inflation. Unlike the scalar perturbations of $k$-inflation in the cold inflationary scenario, entropy perturbations should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Zhi-Peng Peng , Jia-Ning Yu , Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

We consider slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field with an arbitrary potential and an arbitrary nonminimal coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term. By introducing a combined hierarchy of Hubble and Gauss-Bonnet flow functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz

Recently, the Planck 2013 results showed possible evidence for a dipolar power modulation of the CMB temperature fluctuations at low--(\ell) multipoles. This anomaly might imply certain deviations from statistical isotropy. To incorporate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-24 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

We constrain cosmological models where the primordial perturbations have both an adiabatic and a (possibly correlated) cold dark matter (CDM) or baryon isocurvature component. We use both a phenomenological approach, where the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-09 Jussi Valiviita , Matti Savelainen , Marianne Talvitie , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Stanislav Rusak

We derive power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on a massive non-minimally coupled scalar field with the strong coupling assumption. We make analyses in both the original-frame and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 J. Hwang , H. Noh