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Direct imaging of brown dwarfs as companions to solar-type stars can provide a wealth of well-constrained data to "benchmark" the physics of such objects, since quantities like metallicity and age can be determined from their well-studied…

We present the direct imaging detection of a faint tertiary companion to the single-lined spectroscopic binary HD 8375 AB. Initially noticed as an 53 m/s/yr Doppler acceleration by Bowler et al. 2010, we have obtained high-contrast adaptive…

We present a mini-survey of Galactic B[e] stars mainly undertaken with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). B[e] stars show morphological features with hydrogen emission lines and an infrared excess, attributed to warm circumstellar dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Liermann , O. Schnurr , M. Kraus , A. Kreplin , M. L. Arias , L. S. Cidale

The 3" pair of B9 stars, HD 28867, is one of the brightest X-ray sources in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region. In this multi-wavelength study, we attempt to deduce the source of the X-ray emission. We show that the East component is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederick M. Walter , Tracy L. Beck , Jon A. Morse , Scott J. Wolk

HD 89744 is an F7 V star with mass 1.4 M, effective temperature 6166 K, age 2.0 Gy and metallicity [Fe/H]= 0.18. The radial velocity of the star has been monitored with the AFOE spectrograph at the Whipple Observatory since 1996, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. G. Korzennik , T. M. Brown , D. A. Fischer , P. Nisenson , R. W. Noyes

High-precision astrometry requires accurate point-spread function modeling and accurate geometric-distortion corrections. This paper demonstrates that it is possible to achieve both requirements with data collected at the high acuity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Libralato , A. Bellini , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , I. Platais , M. Kissler-Patig , A. P. Milone , .

Spectral characterization of sub-stellar companions is essential to understand their composition and formation processes. However, the large contrast ratio of the brightness of each object to that of its parent star limits our ability to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Arthur Vigan , Mickaël Bonnefoy , Gaël Chauvin , Claire Moutou , Guillaume Montagnier

Multiplicity is one of the most fundamental observable properties of massive O-type stars and offers a promising way to discriminate between massive star formation theories. Nevertheless, companions at separations between 1 and 100 mas…

We determine the physical parameters of the outer atmosphere of a sample of eight evolved stars, including the red supergiant {\alpha} Scorpii, the red giant branch stars {\alpha} Bootis and {\gamma} Crucis, the K giant {\lambda} Velorum,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-10 M. Hadjara , P. Cruzalèbes , C. Nitschelm , X. Chen , E. A. Michael , E. Moreno

Based on high contrast images obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), we report the discovery of two point-like sources at angular separations of $\rho\sim0.18''$ and $\rho\sim0.80''$ from the stars HD 29992 and HD 196385. A combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Luciano H. García , R. Petrucci , E. Jofré , M. Gómez

In this paper we present a newly detected companion to the Be star, HD 52244 (B2IVnpe), using the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGSs) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). In fall 2021, HST became momentarily unavailable to support nominal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Keefe J. Kamp , Saida M. Caballero-Nieves , Edmund P. Nelan , Nancy Remage Evans , Douglas R. Gies , Noel D. Richardson

Context. Stars in transition phases, like those showing the B[e] phenomenon and luminous blue variables (LBVs), undergo strong, often irregular mass ejection events. The prediction of these phases in stellar evolution models is therefore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Y. J. Aidelman , M. Borges Fernandes , L. S. Cidale , A. Smith Castelli , M. L. Arias , J. Zorec , M. Kraus , A. Torres , T. B. Souza , Y. R. Cochetti

The adaptive optics system at the 3.6 m AEOS telescope was used to measure the astrometry and differential magnitude in I-band of 56 binary stars in 2002. The astrometric measurements will be of use for future orbital determination, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lewis C. Roberts,

A crucial aspect of understanding planet formation is determining the binarity of the host stars. Results from radial velocity surveys and the follow-up of Kepler exoplanet candidates have demonstrated that stellar binarity certainly does…

In this Paper we present high angular resolution imaging of 3 intermediate-mass (IM) stars using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). In particular we present the chemical study we have carried out towards the IM hot core NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Fuente

Many planet candidates have been detected by radial velocity variations of the primary star; they are planet candidates, because of the unknown orbit inclination. Detection of the wobble in the two other dimensions, to be measured by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Andreas Seifahrt , Tristan Roell , Ana Bedalov , Markus Mugrauer

Monitoring the long-term radial velocity (RV) and acceleration of nearby stars has proven an effective method for directly detecting binary and substellar companions. Some fraction of nearby RV trend systems are expected to be comprised of…

B[e] stars are massive B type emission line stars in different evolutionary stages ranging from pre-main sequence to post-main sequence. Due to their mass loss and ejection events these objects deposit huge amounts of mass and energy into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 T. Liimets , M. Kraus , A. Moiseev , N. Duronea , L. S. Cidale , Cecilia Farina

We present the current performances of the AMBER / VLTI instrument in terms of differential observables (differential phase and differential visibility) and show that we are already able to reach a sufficient precision for very low mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Florentin Millour , Martin Vannier , R. G. Petrov , Bruno Lopez , Frederik Rantakiro

Direct imaging of circumstellar disks at high angular resolution is mandatory to provide morphological information that bring constraints on their properties, in particular the spatial distribution of dust. New techniques combining…