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A new approach to data compression is developed and applied to multimedia content. This method separates messages into components suitable for both lossless coding and 'lossy' or statistical coding techniques, compressing complex objects by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-26 John Scoville

With the promise of federated learning (FL) to allow for geographically-distributed and highly personalized services, the efficient exchange of model updates between clients and servers becomes crucial. FL, though decentralized, often faces…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Grant Wilkins , Sheng Di , Jon C. Calhoun , Zilinghan Li , Kibaek Kim , Robert Underwood , Richard Mortier , Franck Cappello

In this paper, a compressive sensing (CS) approach is proposed for sparse binary signals' compression and reconstruction based on analog fountain codes (AFCs). In the proposed scheme, referred to as the analog fountain compressive sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic , Jinhong Yuan

This paper considers the problem of binary distributed detection of a known signal in correlated Gaussian sensing noise in a wireless sensor network, where the sensors are restricted to use likelihood ratio test (LRT), and communicate with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Nahal Maleki , Azadeh Vosoughi , Nazanin Rahnavard

Soft compression is a lossless image compression method, which is committed to eliminating coding redundancy and spatial redundancy at the same time by adopting locations and shapes of codebook to encode an image from the perspective of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Gangtao Xin , Pingyi Fan

The split-inference paradigm divides an artificial intelligence (AI) model into two parts. This necessitates the transfer of intermediate feature data between the two halves. Here, effective compression of the feature data becomes vital. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Hyomin Choi , Fabien Racapé , Mateen Ulhaq , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva , Borko Furht

How to effectively approximate real-valued parameters with binary codes plays a central role in neural network binarization. In this work, we reveal an important fact that binarizing different layers has a widely-varied effect on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Lixue Zhuang , Yi Xu , Bingbing Ni , Hongteng Xu

Convolutional neural networks excel in image recognition tasks, but this comes at the cost of high computational and memory complexity. To tackle this problem, [1] developed a tensor factorization framework to compress fully-connected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Timur Garipov , Dmitry Podoprikhin , Alexander Novikov , Dmitry Vetrov

In this paper we use ternary representation of numbers for compressing text data. We use a binary map for ternary digits and introduce a way to use the binary 11-pair, which has never been use for coding data before, and we futher use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-27 Udita N. Katugampola

Large textual corpora are often represented by the document-term frequency matrix whose elements are the frequency of terms; however, this matrix has two problems: sparsity and high dimensionality. Four dimension reduction strategies are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Amir Karami

Data compression is a method of improving the efficiency of transmission and storage of images. Dithering, as a method of data compression, can be used to convert an 8-bit gray level image into a 1-bit / binary image. Undithering is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-08-17 V. Asha

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm that enables collaborative model training without sharing local data. Despite its advantages, FL suffers from substantial communication overhead, which can affect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Shiwei Li , Qunwei Li , Haozhao Wang , Ruixuan Li , Jianbin Lin , Wenliang Zhong

Many information systems employ lossy compression as a crucial intermediate stage among other processing components. While the important distortion is defined by the system's input and output signals, the compression usually ignores the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Yehuda Dar , Michael Elad , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Data compression continues to evolve, with traditional information theory methods being widely used for compressing text, images, and videos. Recently, there has been growing interest in leveraging Generative AI for predictive compression…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Swathi Shree Narashiman , Nitin Chandrachoodan

The bag of words (BOW) represents a corpus in a matrix whose elements are the frequency of words. However, each row in the matrix is a very high-dimensional sparse vector. Dimension reduction (DR) is a popular method to address sparsity and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-19 Amir Karami

State of the art time automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are becoming increasingly complex and expensive for practical applications. This paper presents the development of a high performance and low-footprint 4-bit quantized LF-MMI…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Junhao Xu , Shoukang Hu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

LoRaWAN exhibits several characteristics that can lead to an unfair distribution of the Data Extracted Rate (DER) among nodes. Firstly, the capture effect leads to a strong signal suppressing a weaker signal at the gateway and secondly, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Khaled Q. Abdelfadeel , Victor Cionca , Dirk Pesch

This document describes a convention for compressing FITS binary tables that is modeled after the FITS tiled-image compression method (White et al. 2009) that has been in use for about a decade. The input table is first optionally…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 William Pence , Rob Seaman , Richard L. White

Data compression algorithms typically rely on identifying repeated sequences of symbols from the original data to provide a compact representation of the same information, while maintaining the ability to recover the original data from the…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Francesco Taurone , Daniel E. Lucani , Marcell Fehér , Qi Zhang

Lossy compression algorithms take advantage of the inherent limitations of the human eye and discard information that cannot be seen. In the present paper, a technique termed as Lossy Data Compression using Logarithm (LDCL) is proposed to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Vivek Kumar , Srijita Barthwal , Rishabh Kishore , Ruchika Saklani , Anuj Sharma , Sandeep Sharma