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Mazur and Mottola's gravastar model represents one of the few serious alternatives to the traditional understanding of the black hole. The gravastar is typically regarded as a theoretical alternative for the black hole. This article…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Meghanil Sinha , S. Surendra Singh

One of the main challenges in astronomy is the direct observation of black holes. However, differentiating them from black holes through photon observations can be difficult if Ultra-Compact Objects with unstable circular photon orbits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 M. A. Anacleto , A. T. N. Silva , L. Casarini

We consider the gravastar model where the vacuum phase transition between the de Sitter interior and the Schwarzschild or Schwarzschild-de Sitter exterior geometries takes place at a single spherical delta-shell. We derive sharp analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic

We study the fate of gravitational collapse in presence of a cosmological constant. The junctions conditions between static and non-static space-times are deduced. Three apparent horizon are formed, but only two have physical significance,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cissoko , J. C. Fabris , J. Gariel , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos

We represent a class of new Gravastar solutions as obtained by Mazur and Mottola in a gravitational Bose-Einstein condensate (GBEC) in a cylindrical symmetric space-time. A stable gravastar with three distinct regions namely, (i) Interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 D. Bhattacharjee , P. K. Chattopadhyay , B. C. Paul

This paper develops a new solution of gravitational vacuum star in the background of charged Kiselev black holes as an exterior manifold. We explore physical features and stability of thin-shell gravastars with radial perturbation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 M. Sharif , Faisal Javed

Gravastars are configurations of compact singularity-free gravitational objects which are interesting alternatives to classical solutions in the strong gravitational field regime. Although there are no static star-like solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca , Duvier Suarez Fontanella , David Valls-Gabaud

This paper discusses the configuration of gravitational vacuum star or gravastar with the impact of geometry and matter coupling present in $f(R,T)$ gravity. The gravastar is also conceptualized as a substitute for a black hole which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-07 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

Gravitational vacuum stars (gravastars) have become a viable theoretical alternative to the black hole (BH) end-stage of stellar evolution. These objects gravitate in vacuum like BHs, yet have no event horizons. In this paper, we present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 K. A. S. Croker

We solve Einstein's equations for slowly-rotating gravitational condensate stars (gravastars) up to second order in the rotation by expanding about the spherically symmetric gravastar with de Sitter interior and Schwarzschild exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo , Emil Mottola

Gravastars have been recently proposed as potential alternatives to explain the astrophysical phenomenology traditionally associated to black holes, raising the question of whether the two objects can be distinguished at all. Leaving aside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cecilia B. M. H. Chirenti , Luciano Rezzolla

We propose a unique stellar model under the $f(R,\mathcal{T})$ gravity by using the conjecture of Mazur-Mottola [P. Mazur and E. Mottola, Report number: LA-UR-01-5067., P. Mazur and E. Mottola, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 9545 (2004)]…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 Amit Das , Shounak Ghosh , B. K. Guha , Swapan Das , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

We generalize the Oppenheimer-Snyder model of gravitational collapse by considering a broader class of static, spherically symmetric exterior spacetimes, with an interior geometry described by a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 H. Khodabakhshi , H. Lu , F. Shojai

In this paper, we investigate models of radiating gravastars with both isotropic and anisotropic interiors, incorporating various types of thin shell matter. For the isotropic interior case, we consider a thin spherical shell characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Hasan Al-Asy'ari , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

Spherical energy shells in General Relativity tend to collapse due to gravitational effects and/or due to tension effects. Shell stabilization may be achieved by modifying the gravitational properties of the background spacetime. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 I. Antoniou , D. Kazanas , D. Papadopoulos , L. Perivolaropoulos

Direct observation of black holes is one of the grand challenges in astronomy. If there are super-compact objects which possess unstable circular orbits of photons, however, it may be difficult to distinguish them from black holes by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hiromi Saida , Takashi Tamaki

This paper investigates the influence of charge on physical features of gravastars in the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity. A gravastar is an alternate model to a black hole that comprises of three distinct regions, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 M. Sharif , Saba Naz

We consider a model of Bose-Einstein condensate of weakly interacting off-shell gravitons in the regime that is far from the quantum critical point. Working in static spherically symmetric setup, recent study has demonstrated that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Andy Octavian Latief , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

In this paper, we build a thin-shell gravastar model within a noncommutative BTZ geometry. For this, we consider a noncommutative BTZ metric in the inner region and a geometry associated with a BTZ solution in the outer region, joined by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 A. T. N. Silva , M. A. Anacleto , L. Casarini