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New necessary and sufficient conditions are proposed for the stability investigation of dynamical systems using the flow and the divergence of the phase vector velocity. The obtained conditions generalize the well-known results of V.P.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Igor Furtat

This technical note studies Lyapunov-like conditions to ensure a class of dynamical systems to exhibit predefined-time stability. The origin of a dynamical system is predefined-time stable if it is fixed-time stable and an upper bound of…

In this manuscript, we investigate a fractional stochastic neutral differential equation with time delay, which includes both deterministic and stochastic components. Our primary objective is to rigorously prove the existence of a unique…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Javad A. Asadzade , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We consider a model for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in rotating spherical coordinates. After establishing global-in-time existence and uniqueness of classical solutions, we turn our attention to the issue of stability of a class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Luigi Roberti , Eduard Stefanescu

In this paper, we study periodic linear systems on periodic time scales which include not only discrete and continuous dynamical systems but also systems with a mixture of discrete and continuous parts (e.g. hybrid dynamical systems). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Jeffrey J. DaCunha , John M. Davis

This article investigates discrete-time matrix-weighted consensus of multi-agent networks over undirected and connected graphs. We first present consensus protocols for the agents in common networks of symmetric matrix weights with possibly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Quoc Van Tran , Minh Hoang Trinh , Hyo-Sung Ahn

We characterize stable differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) using a generalized Lyapunov inequality. The solution of this inequality is then used to rewrite stable DAEs as dissipative Hamiltonian (dH) DAEs on the subspace where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Hannes Gernandt , Frédéric E. Haller

We believe that the difference between time scale systems and ordinary differential equations is not as big as people use to think. We consider linear operators that correspond to linear dynamic systems on time scales. We study solvability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Sergey Kryzhevich

This paper presents new sufficient conditions for convergence and asymptotic or exponential stability of a stochastic discrete-time system, under which the constructed Lyapunov function always decreases in expectation along the system's…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Yuzhen Qin , Ming Cao , Brian D. O. Anderson

The present paper is mainly aimed at introducing a novel notion of stability of nonlinear time-delay systems called Rational Stability. According to the Lyapunov-type, various sufficient conditions for rational stability are reached. Under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Nadhem Echi , Boulbaba Ghanmi

The continuous-time differential Lyapunov equation is widely used in linear optimal control theory, a branch of mathematics and engineering. In quantum physics, it is known to appear in Markovian descriptions of linear (quadratic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Archak Purkayastha

This paper addresses the problem of exponential and accelerated finite-time, as well as nearly fixed-time, stabilization of switched linear MIMO systems. The proposed approach relies on a generalized homogenization framework for switched…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Moussa Labbadi , Andrey Polyakov , Denis Efimov

Space and time discretizations of parabolic differential equations with dynamic boundary conditions are studied in a weak formulation that fits into the standard abstract formulation of parabolic problems, just that the usual L^2(\Omega)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Balázs Kovács , Christian Lubich

Recently, time scales calculus is developed to unify continuous and discrete analysis. By extending the definition of time scales properly, this paper introduces the concept of a signal set as well as its stability properties in terms of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Ti-Chung Lee , Ying Tan , Iven Mareels

Reactivity, contractivity, and Lyapunov exponents are powerful tools for studying the stability properties of dynamical systems and have been extensively investigated in the literature for decades. In this paper, we review and extend the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Amirhossein Nazerian , Francesco Sorrentino , Zahra Aminzare

This thesis addresses the question of stability of systems defined by differential equations which contain nonlinearity and delay. In particular, we analyze the stability of a well-known delayed nonlinear implementation of a certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew M. Peet

We propose a methodology for the automatic verification of safety properties of controllers based on dynamical systems, such as those typically used in avionics. In particular, our focus is on proving stability properties of software…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-09-11 Fernando Alegre , Eric Feron , Santosh Pande

The paper discusses linear fractional representations of parameter-dependent nonlinear systems with dynamics defined by real rational nonlinearities and a finite set of point delays. The global asymptotic stability is investigated via…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-27 M. De la Sen

Lyapunov's indirect method is an attractive method for analyzing stability of non-linear systems since only the stability of the corresponding linearized system needs to be determined. Unfortunately, the proof for finite-dimensional systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Rasha Al Jamal , Amenda Chow , Kirsten Morris

While ensuring stability for linear systems is well understood, it remains a major challenge for nonlinear systems. A general approach in such cases is to compute a combination of a Lyapunov function and an associated control policy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Junlin Wu , Andrew Clark , Yiannis Kantaros , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik