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An alternative proof of the duality of generalized Lie bialgebroid is given and proved a canonical Jacobi structure can be defined on the base of it. We also introduce the notion of morphism between generalized Lie bialgebroids and proved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Apurba Das

We construct and classify all possible Magic Squares (MS's) related to Euclidean or Lorentzian rank-3 simple Jordan algebras, both on normed division algebras and split composition algebras. Besides the known Freudenthal-Rozenfeld-Tits MS,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Alessio Marrani

We investigate the possibility that the quantum theory of gravity could be constructed discretely using algebraic methods. The algebraic tools are similar to ones used in constructing topological quantum field theories.The algebraic tools…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Louis Crane

This paper aims to address the relation between a magic square of odd order $n$ and a group, and their properties. By the modulo number $n$, we construct entries for each table from initial table of magic square with large number $n^2$.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-24 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution

We review exceptional field theories as the duality-covariant reformulation of maximal supergravity theories in ten and eleven dimensions, that make the underlying exceptional symmetries explicit. Beyond their structural role in unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Henning Samtleben

In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

Permutation matrices play an important role in understand the structure of magic squares. In this work, we use a class of symmetric permutation matrices than can be used to categorize magic squares. Many magic squares with a high degree of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Peter Staab , Charles Fisher , Mark Maggio , Michael Andrade , Erin Farrell , Haley Schilling

We generalize several important results from the perturbation theory of linear operators to the setting of semisimple orthogonal symmetric Lie algebras. These Lie algebras provide a unifying framework for various notions of matrix…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Emanuel Malvetti , Gunther Dirr , Frederik vom Ende , Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen

The classical Tits construction of the exceptional simple Lie algebras has been extended in a couple of directions by using either Jordan superalgebras or composition superalgebras. These extensions are reviewed here. The outcome has been…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Alberto Elduque

We compare some algebras appeared in the recent attempts to prove resolution of singularities in positive characteristic. We also construct an algebra which encodes the same information and it is equivalent, up to integral closure, to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Rocío Blanco , Santiago Encinas

Magic, a key quantum resource beyond entanglement, remains poorly understood in terms of its structure and classification. In this paper, we demonstrate a striking connection between high-dimensional symmetric lattices and quantum magic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Misaki Ohta , Kazuki Sakurai

The classical Tits construction provides models of the exceptional simple Lie algebras in terms of a unital composition algebra and a degree three simple Jordan algebra. A couple of actions of the symmetric group of degree 4 on this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Elduque , Susumu Okubo

Solvable Lie algebras having at least one Abelian descending central ideal are studied. It is shown that all such Lie algebras can be built up from canonically defined ideals. The nature of such ideals is elucidated and their construction…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-15 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

The author has been interested in regions surrounded by cylinders of real algebraic hypersurfaces and their shapes and polynomials associated to them. Here, we formulate and investigate natural decompositions into such cylinders of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Naoki Kitazawa

A constructive procedure is given to determine all ideals of a solvable Lie algebra. This is used in determining algorithmically all conjugacy classes of subalgebras of a given solvable Lie algebra.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sajid Ali , Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Fazal M. Mahomed

Satake diagrams of the real forms $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,-26}$, $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,-14}$ and $ \mathfrak{e}_{6,2}$ are carefully developed. The first real form is constructed with an Albert algebra and the other ones by using the two paraoctonion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Cristina Draper , Valerio Guido

The basic methods of constructing the sets of mutually unbiased bases in the Hilbert space of an arbitrary finite dimension are discussed and an emerging link between them is outlined. It is shown that these methods employ a wide range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michel R. P. Planat , Haret Rosu , Serge Perrine , Metod Saniga

A family of algebraic surfaces with many nondegenerate real singularities is introduced with the help of a construction, which has been used in previous works for the generation of substitution tilings.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 J. G. Escudero

We investigate the seven sphere as a soft Lie algebra i.e. an algebra with structure functions instead of structure constants. We calculate its structure functions explicitly and also discuss some relevant points such as the validity of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Khaled Abdel-Khalek

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava