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Recent advances in deep learning are driven by the growing scale of computation, data, and models. However, efficiently training large-scale models on distributed systems requires an intricate combination of data, operator, and pipeline…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Jinfan Chen , Shigang Li , Ran Gun , Jinhui Yuan , Torsten Hoefler

Handling haphazard streaming data, such as data from edge devices, presents a challenging problem. Over time, the incoming data becomes inconsistent, with missing, faulty, or new inputs reappearing. Therefore, it requires models that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Himanshu Buckchash , Momojit Biswas , Rohit Agarwal , Dilip K. Prasad

GPUSPH was the first implementation of the weakly-compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method to run entirely on GPU using CUDA. Version 5, released in June 2018, features a radical restructuring of the code, offering a more…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Giuseppe Bilotta , Vito Zago , Alexis Hérault , Hendrik D. van Ettinger , Robert A. Dalrymple

Demands on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) data transport have been increasing over the years as frame sizes and refresh rates increase. As the bandwidths requirements increase the ability to implement data transport protocol layers…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-03 L. Ruckman , D. Doering

Heterogeneous hardware other than small-core CPU such as GPU, FPGA, or many-core CPU is increasingly being used. However, heterogeneous hardware usage presents high technical skill barriers such as familiarity with CUDA. To overcome this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Yoji Yamato

Portability of hardware designs between Programmable Logic Devices (PLD) can be accomplished through the use of device-agnostic hardware description languages (HDL) such as Verilog or VHDL. Hardware designers can use HDLs to migrate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Nicholas V. Giamblanco , Andrew Schmidt

Supporting the programming of stateful packet forwarding functions in hardware has recently attracted the interest of the research community. When designing such switching chips, the challenge is to guarantee the ability to program…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Carmelo Cascone , Roberto Bifulco , Salvatore Pontarelli , Antonio Capone

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in deep learning applications, e.g. visual systems, robotics etc. However, existing software solutions are not efficient. Therefore, many hardware accelerators have been proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sandaruwan Jayaweera , Mahesh Dananjaya , Ajith Pasqual

Advances in sensor technology and automation have ushered in an era of data abundance, where the ability to identify and extract relevant information in real time has become increasingly critical. Traditional filtering approaches, which…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-29 Boštjan Maček

It is well known that to accelerate stencil codes on CPUs or GPUs and to exploit hardware caches and their lines optimizers must find spatial and temporal locality of array accesses to harvest data-reuse opportunities. On FPGAs there is the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Florian Mayer , Julian Brandner , Michael Philippsen

Compression at low bitrates in modern codecs often introduces banding artifacts, especially in smooth regions such as skies. These artifacts degrade visual quality and are common in user-generated content due to repeated transcoding. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Xinyi Wang , Smaranda Tasmoc , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Angeliki Katsenou

The auto-regressive decoding of Large Language Models (LLMs) results in significant overheads in their hardware performance. While recent research has investigated various speculative decoding techniques for multi-token generation, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Hao Mark Chen , Wayne Luk , Ka Fai Cedric Yiu , Rui Li , Konstantin Mishchenko , Stylianos I. Venieris , Hongxiang Fan

We implement a differentiable Neural Architecture Search (NAS) method inspired by FBNet for discovering neural networks that are heavily optimized for a particular target device. The FBNet NAS method discovers a neural network from a given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Sai Vineeth Kalluru Srinivas , Harideep Nair , Vinay Vidyasagar

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are fundamental to deep learning, driving applications across various domains. However, their growing complexity has significantly increased computational demands, necessitating efficient hardware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Junye Jiang , Yaan Zhou , Yuanhao Gong , Haoxuan Yuan , Shuanglong Liu

Memory resources in data centers generally suffer from low utilization and lack of dynamics. Memory disaggregation solves these problems by decoupling CPU and memory, which currently includes approaches based on RDMA or interconnection…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Chenjiu Wang , Ke He , Ruiqi Fan , Xiaonan Wang , Yang Kong , Wei Wang , Qinfen Hao

Power estimation is the basis of many hardware optimization strategies. However, it is still challenging to offer accurate power estimation at an early stage such as high-level synthesis (HLS). In this paper, we propose PowerGear, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Zhe Lin , Zike Yuan , Jieru Zhao , Wei Zhang , Hui Wang , Yonghong Tian

With the popularity of the deep neural network (DNN), hardware accelerators are demanded for real time execution. However, lengthy design process and fast evolving DNN models make hardware evaluation hard to meet the time to market need.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Chih-Chyau Yang , Tian-Sheuan Chang

A streaming algorithm to compute the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) of stationary random processes is presented. As new data becomes available, an incremental update of the truncated eigenbasis of the estimated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-14 Oliver T. Schmidt , Aaron Towne

This paper presents a stream processor generator, called SPGen, for FPGA-based system-on-chip platforms. In our research project, we use an FPGA as a common platform for applications ranging from HPC to embedded/robotics computing.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-25 Kentaro Sano , Hayato Suzuki , Ryo Ito , Tomohiro Ueno , Satoru Yamamoto

Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) is a recently proposed universal Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoder for short-length and high-rate linear block-codes. Soft-GRAND (SGRAND) is a prominent soft-input GRAND variant, outperforming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Syed Mohsin Abbas , Marwan Jalaleddine , Warren J. Gross
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