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We introduce a variable useful for measuring masses of particles pair produced at hadron colliders, where each particle decays to one particle that is directly observable and another particle whose existence can only be inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 C. G. Lester , D. J. Summers

We further develop the constrained mass variable techniques to determine the mass scale of invisible particles pair-produced at hadron colliders. We introduce the constrained mass variable M_3C which provides an event-by-event lower bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-22 Alan J. Barr , Alex Pinder , Mario Serna

We develop techniques to determine the mass scale of invisible particles pair-produced at hadron colliders. We employ the constrained mass variable m_2C, which provides an event-by-event lower-bound to the mass scale given a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan J. Barr , Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

A straightforward new technique is introduced which enables measurement at hadron colliders of an analytical combination of the masses of pair-produced semi-invisibly decaying particles and their invisible decay products. The new technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-21 Daniel R. Tovey

We present a set of Lorentz invariant kinematic variables for reconstructing mass of semi-invisible decaying particles pair-produced at lepton colliders, $m_{\rm RC}^{\rm min}$, $m_{\rm RC}^{\rm max}$ and $m_{\rm LSP}^{\rm max}$, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang , Pengxuan Zhu , Rui Zhu

We clarify the relation between the variable MT2 and the method of kinematic constraints, both of which can be used for mass determination in events with two missing (dark matter) particles at hadron colliders. We identify a set of minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Zhenyu Han

We propose an improved method for hadron-collider mass determination of new states that decay to a massive, long-lived state like the LSP in the MSSM. We focus on pair produced new states which undergo three-body decay to a pair of visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

Motivated by evidence for the existence of dark matter, many new physics models predict the pair production of new particles, followed by the decays into two invisible particles, leading to a momentum imbalance in the visible system. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-12 L. A. Harland-Lang , C. H. Kom , K. Sakurai , W. J. Stirling

We consider the application of endpoint techniques to the problem of mass determination for new particles produced at a hadron collider, where these particles decay to an invisible particle of unknown mass and one or more visible particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Alan J. Barr , Ben Gripaios , Christopher G. Lester

I consider the two-body decay of a particle at a hadron collider into a visible and an invisible particle, generalizing $W \to e \nu$, where the masses of the decaying particle and the invisible decay particle are, {\em a priori}, unknown.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Gripaios

We investigate the solvability of the event kinematics in missing energy events at hadron colliders, as a function of the particle mass ansatz. To be specific, we reconstruct the neutrino momenta in dilepton $t\bar{t}$-like events, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-10 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

The stransverse mass variable $M_{T2}$ was originally proposed for the study of hadron collider events in which $N=2$ parent particles are produced and then decay semi-invisibly. Here we consider the generalization to the case of $N\ge 3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Zhongtian Dong , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva

A method is proposed for determining the masses of the new particles N,X,Y,Z in collider events containing a pair of effectively identical decay chains Z to Y+jet, Y to X+l_1, X to N+l_2, where l_1, l_2 are opposite-sign same-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan R. Webber

We revisit mass determination techniques for the minimum symmetric event topology, namely $X$ pair production followed by $X \to \ell N$, where $X$ and $N$ are unknown particles with the masses to be measured, and $N$ is an invisible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Lucian A. Harland-Lang , Chun-Hay Kom , Kazuki Sakurai , Marco Tonini

We introduce a new kinematic event variable MTGEN which can provide information relating to the mass scales of particles pair-produced at hadronic and leptonic colliders. The variable is of particular use in events with a large number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-06 Christopher Lester , Alan Barr

Mass measurement of a particle whose decay products including invisible particles is a challenging task at colliders. For a new physics model involving a dark matter candidate $N$ and a $Z_2$ symmetry that stabilizes it, a typical new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-13 Qian-Fei Xiang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Qi-Shu Yan , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

We propose a class of kinematic variables, which is a smooth generalization of min-max type mass variables such as the Cambridge-$M_{T2}$ and $M_2$, for measuring a mass spectrum of intermediate resonances in a semi-invisibly decaying pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Sung Hak Lim

We report a new possibility of using the $\mct2$ (Constransverse mass) variable for mass measurement in single step decay chains involving missing particles with moderate transverse momentum. We show that its experimental feasibility is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-12 Won Sang Cho , William Klemm , Mihoko M. Nojiri

We study theoretical and experimental facets of mass determination of new particle states. Assuming supersymmetry, we update the quark and lepton mass matrices at the grand unification scale accounting for threshold corrections enhanced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-12 Mario Serna

We propose a new model-independent technique for mass measurements in missing energy events at hadron colliders. We illustrate our method with the most challenging case of a short, single-step decay chain. We consider inclusive same-sign…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Partha Konar , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park
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