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This paper presents a one-dimensional analog of the Rectangular-Polar (RP) integration strategy and its convergence analysis for weakly singular convolution integrals. The key idea of this method is to break the whole integral into integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Krishna Yamanappa Poojara , Sabhrant Sachan , Ambuj Pandey

We construct standard resolutions for analytic local modules on complex hypersurfaces using standard basis methods, with extensions to complete intersections. The algebraic version over arbitrary infinite fields is also suggested.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Xingbang Hao

New families of algebras and DG algebras with two simple modules are introduced and described. Using the twisted tensor product operation, we prove that such algebras have finite global dimension, and the resulting DG algebras are smooth.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Dmitri Orlov

We address the question of identifying non-smooth points in affine real algebraic varieties. A simple algebraic criterion will be formulated and proven. As an application we can answer several questions about the configuration spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Marc Diesse

Topological physics desires stable methods to measure the polarization singularities in optical vector fields. Here a periodic plasmonic metasurface is proposed to perform divergence computation of vectorial paraxial beams. We design such…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-09 Yijie Lou , Yisheng Fang , Zhichao Ruan

In this work, oriented for students with knowledge of basics of linear algebra, we demonstrate, how the use of polar decomposition allows one to understand metric properties of non-degenerate linear operators in $R^2$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov

Many problems in computational geometry are not stated in graph-theoretic terms, but can be solved efficiently by constructing an auxiliary graph and performing a graph-theoretic algorithm on it. Often, the efficiency of the algorithm…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-28 David Eppstein

These lecture notes are written for a PhD mini-course I gave at the CIRM in Luminy in 2019. Their intended purpose was to present, in the context of smooth toric varieties, a relatively self-contained and elementary introduction to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Vestislav Apostolov

I present a fast algorithm to find apparent horizons. This algorithm uses an explicit representation of the horizon surface, allowing for arbitrary horizon resolutions and, in principle, shapes. Novel in this approach is that the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Schnetter

Studies on time and memory costs of products in geometric algebra have been limited to cases where multivectors with multiple grades have only non-zero elements. This allows to design efficient algorithms for a generic purpose; however, it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Stephane Breuils , Vincent Nozick , Akihiro Sugimoto

In this paper a deterministic preprocessing algorithm is presented, whose output can be given as input to most state-of-the-art epipolar geometry estimation algorithms, improving their results considerably. They are now able to succeed on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Maria Kushnir , Ilan Shimshoni

Polar spaces over finite fields are fundamental in combinatorial geometry. The concept of polar space was firstly introduced by F. Veldkamp who gave a system of 10 axioms in the spirit of Universal Algebra. Later the axioms were simplified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Valentino Smaldore

The purpose of this paper is to show how Rees algebras can be applied in the study of singularities embedded in smooth schemes over perfect fields. In particular, we will study situations in which the multiplicity of a hypersurface is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-16 A. Bravo , M. L. García-Escamilla , O. E. Villamayor U.

We describe a new incomplete but terminating method for real root finding for large multivariate polynomials. We take an abstract view of the polynomial as the set of exponent vectors associated with sign information on the coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Thomas Sturm

We study, for plane complex branches of genus one, the topological type of its generic polar curve, as a function of the semigroup of values and the Zariski invariant of the branch. We improve some results given by Casas-Alvero in 2023,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Evelia R. García Barroso , Marcelo E. Hernandes , M. Fernando Hernández Iglesias

We show how complexity theory can be introduced in machine learning to help bring together apparently disparate areas of current research. We show that this new approach requires less training data and is more generalizable as it shows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Santiago Hernández-Orozco , Hector Zenil , Jürgen Riedel , Adam Uccello , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

Fix a number field k. We prove that if there is an algorithm for deciding whether a smooth projective geometrically integral k-variety has a k-point, then there is an algorithm for deciding whether an arbitrary k-variety has a k-point and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

The seminormalization of an algebraic variety $X$ is the biggest variety linked to $X$ by a finite, birational and bijective morphism. In this paper we introduce a variant of the seminormalization, suited for real algebraic varieties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-09 François Bernard

We construct the geometric quantization of a compact surface using a singular real polarization coming from an integrable system. Such a polarization always has singularities, which we assume to be of nondegenerate type. In particular, we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Mark D. Hamilton , Eva Miranda

The study of geometric extremes, where extremal dependence properties are inferred from the deterministic limiting shapes of scaled sample clouds, provides an exciting approach to modelling the extremes of multivariate data. These shapes,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-16 Callum J. R. Murphy-Barltrop , Reetam Majumder , Jordan Richards