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At present, topological insulators are the most efficient thermoelectric materials at room temperature. However, at non-zero temperatures, it seems to arise a conflict between having time-reversal symmetry, which implies minimal entropy,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Daniel Faílde , Daniel Baldomir

We investigate electric polarizations emergent perpendicular to an applied thermal gradient in insulating systems. The thermally-induced electric polarization, known as thermopolarization, has been studied conventionally in the case that an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-29 Joji Nasu , Satoru Hayami

Flexoelectricity is characterised by the coupling of the gradient of the deformation and the electrical polarization in a dielectric material. A novel micromorphic approach is presented to accommodate the resulting higher-order gradient…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrew McBride , Denis Davydov , Paul Steinmann

The recent discovery of topological insulator (TI) offers new opportunities for the development of thermoelectrics, because many TIs (like Bi$_2$Te$_3$) are excellent thermoelectric (TE) materials. In this review, we will first describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-26 Yong Xu

Piezoelectric appliances have become hugely important in the past century and computer simulations play an essential part in the modern design process thereof. While much work has been invested into the practical simulation of piezoelectric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Benjamin Jurgelucks , Tom Lahmer , Veronika Schulze

Topology describes global quantities invariant under continuous deformations, such as the number of elementary excitations at a phase boundary, without detailing specifics. Conversely, differential laws are needed to understand the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Pasquale Marra , Angela Nigro

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to the modelling of thin elastic plates with small, periodically distributed piezoelectric inclusions. We consider the equations of linear elasticity coupled with the electrostatic equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Eric Canon , Michel Lenczner

Topological defects play a central role in the physics of many materials, including magnets, superconductors and liquid crystals. In active fluids, defects become autonomous particles that spontaneously propel from internal active stresses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Suraj Shankar , Luca V. D. Scharrer , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

We consider an inverse problem of location identification of small conductivity inhomogeneity inside a conductor via boundary measurements which occurs in the EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography). For this purpose, we derive topological…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Won-Kwang Park

Topological insulators are materials where current does not flow through the bulk, but along the boundaries, only. They are of particular practical importance, since it is considerably more difficult, by ``conventional'' means, to affect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-20 Stam Nicolis

Defects which appear in heterostructure junctions involving topological insulators are sources of gapless modes governing the low energy properties of the systems, as recently elucidated by Teo and Kane [Physical Review B82, 115120 (2010)].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

Since the discovery of polar topological textures, achieving efficient control and manipulation of them has emerged as a significant challenge for their integration into nanoelectronic devices. In this study, we use second principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Louis Bastogne , He Xu , Philippe Ghosez

In this article we combine the study of solutions of PDEs with the study of asymptotic properties of the solutions via compactification of the domain. We define new spaces of functions on which study the equations, prove a version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Lucía López-Somoza , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We analyze the asymptotic behavior corresponding to the arbitrary high conductivity of the heat in the thermoelectric devices. This work deals with a steady-state multidimensional thermistor problem, considering the Joule effect and both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Luisa Consiglieri

We develop mathematical models for shape design and topology optimization in structural contact problems involving friction between elastic and rigid bodies. The governing mechanical constraint is a nonlinear, non-smooth, and non-convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Yixin Tan , Fang Feng , Shengfeng Zhu

Flexible piezoelectric devices made of polymeric materials are widely used for micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems. In particular, numerous recent applications concern energy harvesting. Due to the importance of computational…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-06 Claudio Maruccio , Laura De Lorenzis , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano

We study the form factors of local operators of integrable QFT's between states with finite energy density. These states arise, for example, at finite temperature, or from a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We generalize Smirnov's form factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Axel Cortés Cubero , Miłosz Panfil

A topological insulator is classically modeled as an isotropic dielectric-magnetic with a magnetoelectric pseudoscalar $\Psi$ existing in its bulk while its surface is charge-free and current-free. An alternative model is obtained by…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-06 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay

Axially symmetric equilibrium configurations of the conformally invariant Willmore energy are shown to satisfy an equation that is two orders lower in derivatives of the embedding functions than the equilibrium shape equation, not one as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , Jemal Guven

Time-reversal invariant three-dimensional topological insulators can be defined fundamentally by a topological field theory with a quantized axion angle theta of zero or pi. It was recently shown that fractional quantized values of theta…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-24 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang