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The geometry of symmetric spaces, polar actions, isoparametric submanifolds and spherical buildings is governed by spherical Weyl groups and simple Lie groups. A natural generalization of semisimple Lie groups are affine Kac-Moody groups as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Walter Freyn

We establish the correspondence between, on one side, the possible gaugings and massive deformations of half-maximal supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and, on the other side, certain generators of the associated very extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Teake Nutma , Diederik Roest

We consider all theories with eight supersymmetries whose reduction to three dimensions gives rise to scalars that parametrise symmetric manifolds. We conjecture that these theories are non-linear realisations of very-extended Kac-Moody…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fabio Riccioni , Antoine Van Proeyen , Peter West

A multidimensional gravitational model containing scalar fields and antisymmetric forms is considered. The manifold is chosen in the form $M = M_0 \times M_1 \times \cdots \times M_n$, where $M_i$ are Einstein spaces ($i \geq 1$). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-07 Vladimir D. Ivashchuk , Vitaly N. Melnikov

Kac-Moody groups $G$ over $\mathbb{R}$ have been conjectured to occur as symmetry groups of supergravities in dimensions less than 3, and their integer forms $G(\mathbb{Z})$ are conjecturally U-duality groups. Mathematical descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ling Bao , Lisa Carbone

In an earlier paper we studied the infinite-dimensional symmetries of symmetric-space sigma models (SSMs) in a flat two-dimensional spacetime. Here, we extend our investigation to the case of two-dimensional SSMs coupled to gravity. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Perry , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The theory of admissible modules over symmetrizable anisotropic Kac-Moody superalgebras, introduced by Kac and Wakimoto in late 80's, is a well-developed subject with many applications, including representation theory of vertex algebras.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Maria Gorelik , Victor Kac

It has previously been proposed that the the theory of strings and branes possesses a large symmetry group generated by the Kac-Moody algebra $E_{11}$. It has also previously been proposed that the the theory of gravitation in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Keith Glennon

Starting from noncommutative Fermi theory in two-dimensions, we construct a deformed Kac-Moody algebra between its vector and Chiral currents . The higher-order corrections to the deformed Kac-Moody algebra are explicitly calculated. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 M. W. AlMasri , M. R. B. Wahiddin

The representation theory of involutory (or 'maximal compact') subalgebras of infinite-dimensional Kac-Moody algebras is largely terra incognita, especially with regard to fermionic (double-valued) representations. Nevertheless, certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-29 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Adriano Viganò

We extend a conjugacy Theorem of Cartan subalgebras, originally established for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras, to the broader context of affine Kac-Moody superalgebras. Along the way, we obtain several results that deepen our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Peleg Bar Sever

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

We describe an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries for the self-dual gravity equations. Besides the known diffeomorphism-type symmetries (affine extension of w(infinity) algebra), this algebra contains new hidden symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D. Popov , M. Bordemann , H. Roemer

In the present article we introduce and study a class of topological reflection spaces that we call Kac-Moody symmetric spaces. These generalize Riemannian symmetric spaces of non-compact type. We observe that in a non-spherical Kac-Moody…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Walter Freyn , Tobias Hartnick , Max Horn , Ralf Köhl

We discuss the infinite dimensional algebras appearing in integrable perturbations of conformally invariant theories, with special emphasis in the structure of the consequent non-abelian infinite dimensional algebra generalizing $W_\infty$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla , G. Sotkov , M. Stanishkov

We construct a generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebras using smooth maps from the non-compact manifolds ${\cal M}=$SL$(2,\mathbb R)$ and ${\cal M}=$ SL$(2,\mathbb R)/U(1)$ to a finite-dimensional simple Lie group $G$. This construction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

The goal of the present paper is to obtain new free field realizations of affine Kac-Moody algebras motivated by geometric representation theory for generalized flag manifolds of finite-dimensional semisimple Lie groups. We provide an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Vyacheslav Futorny , Libor Křižka , Petr Somberg

Asymptotic symmetries at future null infinity (I+) of Minkowski space for electrodynamics with massless charged fields, as well as non-Abelian gauge theories with gauge group G, are considered at the semiclassical level. The possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrew Strominger

The relationship between minimal algebraic Kac-Moody groups and twin buildings is well known as is the relationship between formal completions in one direction and affine buildings. Nevertheless, as the completion of a Kac-Moody group in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Walter Freyn

The conjecture that M-theory has the rank eleven Kac-Moody symmetry e11 implies that Type IIA and Type IIB string theories in ten dimensions possess certain infinite dimensional perturbative symmetry algebras that we determine. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Peter C West