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This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

It is known that all but finitely many leaves of a measured foliated 2-complex of thin type are quasi-isometric to an infinite tree with at most two topological ends. We show that if the foliation is cooriented, and the associated R-tree is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Alexandra Skripchenko

We present a characterization of spaces of strictly decreasing functions on trees in terms of bisequentiality. This characterization answers Questions 6.1 and 6.2 of "A filter on a collection of finite sets and Eberlein compacta" by T.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Claudio Agostini , Jacopo Somaglia

In the present paper we investigate the class of compact trees, endowed with the coarse wedge topology, in the area of non-separable Banach spaces. We describe Valdivia compact trees in terms of inner structures and we characterize the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Jacopo Somaglia

We study affine maps between affine manifolds. Even when the fibers are compact and diffeomorphic, two of them can inherit different affine structures from the source space. This leads to a fixed linear holonomy deformation theory of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tsemo

Blanc showed in his thesis that a compact minimal foliated space with a residual subset of 2-ended leaves can contain only 1 or 2 ended leaves. In this paper we give examples of compact minimal foliated spaces where a topologically generic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alex Clark , Robbert Fokkink , Olga Lukina

Some new classes of compacta $K$ are considered for which $C(K)$ endowed with the pointwise topology has a countable cover by sets of small local norm--diameter.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Wiesław Kubiś , Aníbal Moltó , Stanimir Troyanski

We consider fixed-point equations for probability measures charging measured compact metric spaces that naturally yield continuum random trees. On the one hand, we study the existence/uniqueness of the fixed-points and the convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Nicolas Broutin , Henning Sulzbach

Bennett, Iosevich and Taylor proved that compact subsets of ${\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, of Hausdorff dimensions greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$ contain chains of arbitrary length with gaps in a non-trivial interval. In this paper we generalize…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Alex Iosevich , Krystal Taylor

We define and study a new compactification, called the height compactification of the horospheric product of two infinite trees. We will provide a complete description of this compactification. In particular, we show that this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Behrang Forghani , Keivan Mallahi-Karai

We study conformal structure and topology of leaves of singular foliations by Riemann surfaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Nessim Sibony , Erlend Fornæss Wold

We prove that any Riemannian two-sphere with area at most 1 can be continuously mapped onto a tree in a such a way that the topology of fibers is controlled and their length is less than 7.6. This result improves previous estimates and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Florent Balacheff

We present some recent results in Fibrewise General Topology with special regard to the theory of Tychonoff compactifications of mappings. Several open problems are also proposed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Giorgio Nordo

Let $\FN$ be a free group of finite rank $N \geq 2$, and let $T$ be an $\R$-tree with a very small, minimal action of $\FN$ with dense orbits. For any basis $\CA$ of $\FN$ there exists a {\em heart} $K_{\CA} \subset \bar T$ (= the metric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Thierry Coulbois , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

We show that an algorithmic construction of sequences of recursive trees leads to a direct proof of the convergence of random recursive trees in an associated Doob-Martin compactification; it also gives a representation of the limit in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Rudolf Grübel , Igor Michailow

We give two consistent constructions of trees $T$ whose finite power $T^{n+1}$ is sharply different from $T^n$: 1. An $\aleph_1$-tree $T$ whose interval topology $X_T$ is perfectly normal, but $(X_T)^2$ is not even countably metacompact. 2.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Ari Meir Brodsky , Assaf Rinot , Shira Yadai

We characterize the extremal trees that maximize the number of almost-perfect matchings, which are matchings covering all but one or two vertices, and those that maximize the number of strong almost-perfect matchings, which are matchings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Stijn Cambie , Bradley McCoy , Gunjan Sharma , Stephan Wagner , Corrine Yap

One of the main virtues of trees is to represent formal solutions of various functional equations which can be cast in the form of fixed point problems. Basic examples include differential equations and functional (Lagrange) inversion in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

This is a survey paper of our current research on the theory of partial differential equations in conformal geometry. Our intention is to describe some of our current works in a rather brief and expository fashion. We are not giving a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Jie Qing , Paul Yang

We present a construction, called the limit of a tree system of spaces (or, less formally, a tree of spaces). The construction is designed to produce compact metric spaces that resemble fractals, out of more regular spaces, such as closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Jacek Swiatkowski
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