English
Related papers

Related papers: Flowing Liquid Crystal Simulating the Schwarzschil…

200 papers

We show that back-flow, the coupling between the order parameter and the velocity fields, has a significant effect on the motion of defects in nematic liquid crystals. In particular the defect speed can depend strongly on the topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Colin Denniston , Julia M. Yeomans

Anisotropic particles are often encountered in different fields of soft matter and complex fluids. In this work, we present an implementation of the coupled hydrodynamics of solid ellipsoidal particles and the surrounding fluid using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-10 Sumesh P Thampi , Kevin Stratford , Oliver Henrich

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

Lattice Boltzmann simulations are used to explore the behavior of liquid crystals subject to Poiseuille flow. In the nematic regime at low shear rates we find two possible steady state configurations of the director field. The selected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We perform successive umbrella sampling grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations of the original ST2 model of water in the vicinity of the proposed liquid-liquid critical point, at temperatures above and below the critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-31 Sciortino Francesco , Saika-Voivod Ivan , Poole Peter

In this paper, we investigate an optimal boundary control problem for a two dimensional simplified Ericksen--Leslie system modelling the incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows. The hydrodynamic system consists of the Navier--Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 C. Cavaterra , E. Rocca , H. Wu

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

We are able to characterize a 2--dimensional classical fluid sharing some of the same thermodynamic state functions as the Schwarzschild black hole. This phenomenological correspondence between black holes and fluids is established by means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Juan Pérez-Mercader

We study the evolution of spherically symmetric radiating fluid distributions using the effective variables method, implemented {\it ab initio} in Schwarzschild coordinates. To illustrate the procedure and to establish some comparison with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Barreto , B. Rodríguez , H. Martínez

Studies of sessile droplets and fluid bridges of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal in externally applied electric fields are presented. It is found that above a threshold, the interface of the fluid with air undergoes a fingering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Bendegúz Farkas , László Péter , Ágnes Buka , Antal Jákli , Péter Salamon

We develop a theory for a generic instability of a Fermi liquid in dimension d>1 against the formation of a Luttinger-liquid-like state. The density of states at the Fermi level is the order parameter for the ensuing quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We report curling self-propulsion in aqueous emulsions of common mesogenic compounds. Nematic liquid crystal droplets self-propel in a surfactant solution with concentrations above the critical micelle concentration while undergoing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-15 Carsten Krüger , Gunnar Klös , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass

We perform a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the forced, incompressible two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation coupled with the FENE-P equations for the polymer-conformation tensor. The forcing is such that, without polymers and at low…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-18 Anupam Gupta , Rahul Pandit

A thermal gradient-induced circular motion of particles placed on ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal sessile drops is demonstrated and explained. Unlike hurricanes and tornadoes that are the prime examples for thermal motors and where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-10 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Ágnes Buka , Antal Jákli , Péter Salamon

In this work we propose a mathematical model that describes the orientation of ventricular cardiac fibers. These fibers are commonly computed as the normalized gradient of certain harmonic potentials, so our work consisted in finding the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Nicolás A. Barnafi , Axel Osses

We show that the motion of ferroelectric liquid sessile droplets deposited on a ferroelectric lithium niobate substrate can be controlled by a light beam of moderate intensity irradiating the substrate at a distance of several droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Stefano Marni , Giovanni Nava , Raouf Barboza , Tommaso Bellini , Liana Lucchetti

Faraday waves (FWs), or surface waves oscillating at half of the natural frequency when a liquid is vertically vibrated, are archetypes of ordering transitions on liquid surfaces. The existence of unbounded FW-patterns sustained upon bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-14 Mikheil Kharbedia , Niccolò Caselli , Horacio López-Menéndez , Eduardo Enciso , Francisco Monroy

In this work, a theoretical study of phase equilibrium in mixtures of a calamitic nematic liquid crystal and hard spherical nanoparticles is presented. A mean-field thermodynamic model is used, where the interactions are considered to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

Liquid crystal elastomers realize a fascinating new form of soft matter that is a composite of a conventional crosslinked polymer gel (rubber) and a liquid crystal. These {\em solid} liquid crystal amalgams, quite similarly to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Xiangjun Xing , Leo Radzihovsky

An explicit fluid flow simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is given. The fluid has a constant refractive index and a spherically symmetric inward directed flow. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kjell Rosquist