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Recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), analyzed together with supernova observations and CMB measurements, provide statistically significant indications (at the 2-5$\sigma$ level) of a time-varying dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Nandan Roy , Soumya Chakrabarti

We bring forward a generalized pressure dark energy (GPDE) model to explore the evolution of the universe. This model has covered three common pressure parameterization types and can be reconstructed as quintessence and phantom scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Jun-Chao Wang , Xin-He Meng

In this work we propose a new coupled generalized three-form dark energy model, in which dark energy are represented by a three-form field and other components are represented by ideal fluids. We first perform a dynamical analysis on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-19 Yanhong Yao , Xinhe Meng

We provide a model-independent reconstruction of dark energy from $z=0$ to $ \gtrsim 10^5$. We parameterise the model by a perfect fluid with a series of physically well-motivated bins in energy-density, such that the equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-01 Adam Moss , Edmund Copeland , Steven Bamford , Thomas Clarke

In this work, we consider the cosmological constraints on the holographic Ricci dark energy proposed by Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. D 79, 043511 (2009)], by using the observational data currently available. The main characteristic of holographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 Xin Zhang

We analyse DESI BAO, CMB, and supernova data to explore the physical origin of the DESI indication for dynamical dark energy. Beyond the standard CPL parametrization, we explore truncated alternatives and quintessence models. We conclude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Gert Hütsi , Martti Raidal , Juan Urrutia , Martin Vasar , Hardi Veermäe

In this paper, we propose a new parametrization of dark energy based on the $Om(z)$ diagnostic tool behavior. For this purpose, we investigate a functional form of the $Om(z)$ that predicts the popular dark energy dynamical models, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-13 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

From the analysis of Supernova Ia data alongwith Observational Hubble Data (OHD) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data, we attempt to find out the nature of a scalar potential that may be responsible for the Dark Energy of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-11 Debabrata Adak , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

This paper reports a Ricci-Gauss-Bonnet (RGB) dark energy model within the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology and presents a scalar-field reconstruction of the effective dark energy sector. In a spatially flat FRW background with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Surajit Chattopadhyay

We consider the ghost-condensate model of dark energy with a generic potential term. The inclusion of the potential is shown to give greater freedom in realising the phantom regime. The self-consistency of the analysis is demonstrated using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Gour Bhattacharya , Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha , Amit Singha Roy

We combine cosmic chronometer and growth of structure data to derive the redshift evolution of the dark energy equation of state $w$, using a novel agnostic approach. The background and perturbation equations lead to two expressions for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Louis Perenon , Matteo Martinelli , Roy Maartens , Stefano Camera , Chris Clarkson

In this paper, we investigate the cosmological consequences of ghost dark energy model in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We construct ghost dark energy $f(G)$ model by using correspondence scenario for both interacting and non-interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 M. Sharif , Saadia Saba

We propose a dark energy density based on the Gauss-Bonnet 4-dimensional invariant and its modification. This model avoids the necessity of introducing the black hole limit to define the holographic density, since it can be considered as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-30 L. N. Granda

We introduce a power-law parameterized quintessence model for the dark energy which accelerate universe at the low redshifts while behaves as an ordinary matter for the early universe. We construct a unique scalar potential for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sohrab Rahvar , M. Sadegh Movahed

We examine how the properties of dark matter, parameterised by an equation of state parameter $w$ and two perturbative Generalised Dark Matter (GDM) parameters $c^2_s$ (the sound speed) and $c^2_\text{vis}$ (the viscosity), are constrained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Daniel B. Thomas , Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis

In the present work we suggest new and more generalized parameterizations for the Equation of State, EoS, of dark energy, maintaining the basic structure of two-parameters CPL-model, but covering both the past and the future of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 S. Sello

The present work deals with holographic dark energy in the context of unimodular $f(T)$ gravity, which is a modification of teleparallel gravity. We develop the general reconstruction procedure of the $f(T)$ form that can yield the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 A. E. Godonou , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We investigate a dynamical reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state parameter by assuming that it satisfies a law of motion described by an autonomous second-order differential equation, with the limit of the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this study, we analyze the ghost dark energy model in Brans-Dicke cosmology in the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. We consider an interaction between ghost dark energy and dark matter with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Kirti Mehta , Pankaj Kumar , N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh

We consider a general dark energy (DE) model parametrized by its equation-of-state (EoS), featuring three free parameters: $w_0$ (the present-day value of the DE EoS), $w_{\beta}$ (quantifying the dynamical nature of the DE EoS), and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Dong Ha Lee , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Carsten van de Bruck