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A flexible control of wave scattering in complex media is of relevance in different areas of classical and quantum physics. Recently, a great interest has been devoted to scattering engineering in non-Hermitian systems, with the prediction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Stefano Longhi , Ermanno Pinotti

We study the two-body bound and scattering states of two particles in a one dimensional optical lattice in the presence of a coherent coupling between two internal atomic levels. Due to the interplay between periodic potential, interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Chiara Menotti , Fabrizio Minganti , Alessio Recati

By adjusting the tunnelling couplings over longer than nearest neighbor distances it is possible in discrete lattice models to reproduce the properties of the lowest energy band of a real, continuous periodic potential. We propose to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-20 Rune Piil , Klaus Molmer

We study the scattering of two-level atoms at narrow laser fields, modeled by a $\delta$-shape intensity profile. The unique properties of these potentials allow us to give simple analytic solutions for one or two field zones. Several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Seidel , J. G. Muga , G. C. Hegerfeldt

We have observed two-particle bound states of atoms confined in a one-dimensional matter wave guide. These bound states exist irrespective of the sign of the scattering length, contrary to the situation in free space. Using radio-frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Henning Moritz , Thilo Stöferle , Kenneth Günter , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

A lattice-induced opacity is identified in the scattering process of a normally-incident matter wave from a two dimensional lattice of atoms. This system can be treated as an analogue of a confinement induced resonance. Specifically by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Chen Zhang , Chris H. Greene

Ultra-cold atoms in specifically designed optical lattices can be used to mimic the many-particle Hamiltonian describing electrons and positrons in an external electric field. This facilitates the experimental simulation of (so far…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Nikodem Szpak , Ralf Schützhold

Quantum physics allows for entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic objects, described by discrete and continuous variables, respectively. As in Schr\"odinger's famous cat gedanken experiment, a box enclosing the objects can keep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 Bastian Hacker , Stephan Welte , Severin Daiss , Armin Shaukat , Stephan Ritter , Lin Li , Gerhard Rempe

An interacting pair of chemotactic (anti-chemotactic) active colloids, that can rotate their axes of self-propulsion to align {parallel (anti-parallel)} to a chemical gradient, shows dynamical behaviour that varies from bound states to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Suropriya Saha , Sriram Ramaswamy , Ramin Golestanian

We present a zero-range pseudopotential applicable for all partial wave interactions between neutral atoms. For p- and d-waves we derive effective pseudopotentials, which are useful for problems involving anisotropic external potentials.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zbigniew Idziaszek , Tommaso Calarco

Scattering and bound states for a spinless particle in the background of a kink-like smooth step potential, added with a scalar uniform background, are considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures. The problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

A mixture of heavy atoms in a Mott state and light spin-1/2 fermionic atoms is studied in an optical lattice. Inelastic scattering processes between both atomic species excite the heavy atoms and renormalize the tunneling rate as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-30 K. Ziegler

Optical emitters strongly coupled to photons propagating in one-dimensional waveguides are a promising platform for optical quantum information processing. Here, we present a theoretical study of the scattering of two indistinguishable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Alexandre Roulet , Huy Nguyen Le , Valerio Scarani

The Hubbard model is a paradigmatic model of strongly correlated quantum matter, thus making it desirable to investigate with quantum simulators such as ultracold atomic gases. Here, we consider the problem of two atoms interacting in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-03 Haydn S. Adlong , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We investigate the particle trapping and scattering properties in a tight-binding network which consists of several subgraphs. The particle trapping condition is proved under which particles can be trapped in a subgraph without leaking.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 L. Jin , Z. Song

We develop a theory describing neutral atoms scattering at low energies in an optical lattice. We show that for a repulsive interaction, as the microscopic scattering length increases, the effective scattering amplitude approaches a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. O. Fedichev , M. J. Bijlsma , P. Zoller

We study the scattering properties of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with potentials that have short-range decay along a collection of rays in $\bbR^d$. This generalizes the classical setting of short-range scattering in which the potential is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Adam Black , Tal Malinovitch

We theoretically investigate the quantum scattering of a single-photon pulse interacting with an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type three-level atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. With an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Guo-Zhu Song , Ewan Munro , Wei Nie , Fu-Guo Deng , Guo-Jian Yang , Leong-Chuan Kwek

This paper deals with the theory of collisions between two ultracold particles with a special focus on molecules. It describes the general features of the scattering theory of two particles with internal structure, using a time-independent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Goulven Quéméner

We study the low-energy two-body scattering in optical lattices with all higher-band effects included in an effective potential, using a renormalization group approach. As the potential depth reaches a certain value, a resonance of low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-22 Xiaoling Cui , Yupeng Wang , Fei Zhou