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Injection-type ballistic rectifiers on Si/SiGe are studied with respect to the influence of gate voltage on the transfer resistance RT (output voltage divided by input current) for different positions of a local gate electrode. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Salloch , U. Wieser , U. Kunze , T. Hackbarth

We present an experimental demonstration of passive, dynamic thermal regulation in a solid-state system with temperature-dependent thermal emissivity switching. We achieve this effect using a multilayered device, comprised of a vanadium…

We address the problem of heat conduction in 1-D nonlinear chains; we show that, acting on the parameter which controls the strength of the on site potential inside a segment of the chain, we induce a transition from conducting to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Terraneo , M. Peyrard , G. Casati

We investigate the possibility to obtain a thermal diode with functionally graded Si-Ge alloys. A wire with variable section is considered. After the introduction of a formula giving the thermal conductivity of the wire as a function of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Maria Grazia Naso , Elena Vuk , Federico Zullo

In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the one-loop self-energy correction at finite temperature for the bound electron. In this approach, we study the influence of thermal radiation on atomic systems. Along the way, we found…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 J. J. Lopez-Rodriguez , A. Bobylev , P. Kvasov , T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev

Deviation from perfect conical dispersion in Dirac materials, such as the presence of mass or tilting, enhances control and directionality of electronic transport. To identify these signatures, we analyze the thermal derivative spectra of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 M. A. Mojarro , R. Carrillo-Bastos , Jesús A. Maytorena

The Casimir effect, reflecting quantum vacuum fluctuations in the electromagnetic field in a region with material boundaries, has been studied both theoretically and experimentally since 1948. The forces between dielectric and metallic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen , Kimball A. Milton

In this work we study the asymmetric heat flow, i.e., thermal rectification, of a one-dimensional, mass-graded system consisting of acoupled harmonic oscillator lattice (ballistic spacer) and two diffusive leads attached to the boundaries…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 M. Romero-Bastida , Jeanette-Ivonne Amaya-Durán

We consider a system formed by two different segments of particles, coupled to thermal baths, one at each end, modeled by Langevin thermostats. The particles in each segment interact harmonically and are subject to an on-site potential, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 Lucianno Defaveri , Alexandre A. A. Almeida , Celia Anteneodo

We study thermal rectification in single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) by using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) method. It is found that the horns with the bigger top angles show larger asymmetric heat transport due to the larger…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-06 Gang Wu , Baowen Li

We calculate the resistivity of 2D electron (hole) gas, taking into account the degeneracy and the thermal correction due to the combined Peltier and Seebeck effects. The resistivity is found to be universal function of temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Cheremisin

Thermal transistor is an efficient heat control device which can act as a heat switch as well as a heat modulator. In this paper, we study systematically one-dimensional and two-dimensional thermal transistors. In particular, we show how to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-21 Wei Chung Lo , Lei Wang , Baowen Li

We theoretically investigate heat transport in hybrid normal metal-superconductor (NS) nanojunctions focusing on the effect of thermal rectification. We show that the heat diode effect in the junction strongly depends on the transmissivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 F. Giazotto , F. S. Bergeret

The use of oxide glasses is pervasive throughout everyday amenities and commodities. Such glasses are typically electrical insulators, and endowing them with electrical conductivity without changing their salutary mechanical properties,…

We describe a numerical scheme for exactly simulating the heat current behavior in a quantum harmonic chain with self-consistent reservoirs. Numerically-exact results are compared to classical simulations and to the quantum behavior under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Dvira Segal

Theoretical calculations of the cooling potential of radiative cooling materials are crucial for determining their cooling capability under different meteorological conditions and evaluating their performance. To enable these calculations,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 Jyotirmoy Mandal , Xin Huang , Aaswath P. Raman

Engaging with physical and material properties through empirical observation is a fundamental part of undergraduate physics and engineering education. Several works have proposed experiments to determine thermal physical constants of…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-11-22 Robert D. Polak , Michael R. Harris , Kiet A. Nguyen , Anthony Kearns

In this paper we summarize several applications based on thermal imaging. We emphasize the importance of emissivity adjustment for a proper temperature measurement. A new set of face images acquired at different emissivity values with steps…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Xavier Font Aragones , Jiri Mekyska

Metrology in atomic physics has been crucial for a number of advanced determinations of fundamental constants. In addition to very precise frequency measurements, the molar polarizability of an atomic gas has recently also been measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 U. D. Jentschura , M. Puchalski , P. J. Mohr

One of the missing elements for realising an integrated optical circuit is a rectifying device playing the role of an optical diode. A proposal based on a pair of two-level atoms strongly coupled to a one-dimenisonal waveguide showed a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Jibo Dai , Alexandre Roulet , Huy Nguyen Le , Valerio Scarani