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Maximum entropy null models of networks come in different flavors that depend on the type of constraints under which entropy is maximized. If the constraints are on degree sequences or distributions, we are dealing with configuration…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-30 Ivan Voitalov , Pim van der Hoorn , Maksim Kitsak , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

We find that transport on scale-free random networks depends strongly on degree-correlated network topologies whereas transport on Erd$\ddot{o}$s-R$\acute{e}$nyi networks is insensitive to the degree correlation. An approach for the tuning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-15 Yu-hua Xue , Jian Wang , Liang Li , Daren He , Bambi Hu

We present a generator of random networks where both the degree-dependent clustering coefficient and the degree distribution are tunable. Following the same philosophy as in the configuration model, the degree distribution and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

Using a simple model with link removals as well as link additions, we show that an evolving network is scale free with a degree exponent in the range of (2, 4]. We then establish a relation between the network evolution and a set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Liming Liu , Xiang Zhu , Huijie Zhou , Binbin Wang

We introduce a simple one-parameter network growth algorithm which is able to reproduce a wide variety of realistic network structures but without having to invoke any global information about node degrees such as preferential-attachment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David M. D. Smith , Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

It is suggested that the degree distribution for networks of the cell-metabolism for simple organisms reflects an ubiquitous randomness. This implies that natural selection has exerted no or very little pressure on the network degree…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-05 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

We study the percolation phase transition in hierarchical scale-free nets. Depending on the method of construction, the nets can be fractal or small-world (the diameter grows either algebraically or logarithmically with the net size),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Daniel ben-Avraham

We develop a theoretical approach to percolation in random clustered networks. We find that, although clustering in scale-free networks can strongly affect some percolation properties, such as the size and the resilience of the giant…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

We give an intuitive though general explanation of the finite-size effect in scale-free networks in terms of the degree distribution of the starting network. This result clarifies the relevance of the starting network in the final degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-14 Sara Cuenda , Juan A. Crespo

Small-world networks are highly clustered networks with small distances among the nodes. There are many biological neural networks that present this kind of connections. There are no special weightings in the connections of most existing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

We report on parallel observations in two seemingly unrelated areas of dynamical network research. The one is the so-called small world phenomenon and/or the observation of scale freeness in certain types of large (empirical) networks and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt

We study the origin of scale invariance (SI) of the degree distribution in scale-free (SF) networks with a degree exponent $\gamma$ under coarse graining. A varying number of vertices belonging to a community or a box in a fractal analysis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-29 J. S. Kim , B. Kahng , D. Kim , K. -I. Goh

We review the main tools which allow for the statistical characterization of weighted networks. We then present two case studies, the airline connection network and the scientific collaboration network, which are representative of critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

We introduce a minimal extended evolving model for small-world networks which is controlled by a parameter. In this model the network growth is determined by the attachment of new nodes to already existing nodes that are geographically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Lili Rong , Francesc Comellas

We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

We analyse growing networks ranging from collaboration graphs of scientists to the network of similarities defined among the various transcriptional profiles of living cells. For the explicit demonstration of the scale-free nature and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Farkas , I. Derenyi , H. Jeong , Z. Neda , Z. N. Oltvai , E. Ravasz , A. Schubert , A. -L. Barabasi , T. Vicsek

A thorough discussion of the statistical ensemble of scale-free connected random tree graphs is presented. Methods borrowed from field theory are used to define the ensemble and to study analytically its properties. The ensemble is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Burda , J. D. Correia , A. Krzywicki

Learning the network structure underlying data is an important problem in machine learning. This paper introduces a novel prior to study the inference of scale-free networks, which are widely used to model social and biological networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Qingming Tang , Siqi Sun , Jinbo Xu

Inspired by studies on airline networks we propose a general model for weighted networks in which topological growth and weight dynamics are both determined by cost adversarial mechanism. Since transportation networks are designed and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-12-10 Yihong Hu , Daoli Zhu , Yang Li , Bing Su , Bingxin Zhu

Much recent research activity has been devoted to empirical study and theoretical models of complex networks (random graphs) with three qualitative features: power-law degree distribution, local clustering of edges, and small diameter. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-23 David J. Aldous