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We use the Busca et al. (2012) measurement of the Hubble parameter at redshift z = 2.3 in conjunction with 21 lower z measurements, from Simon et al. (2005), Gaztanaga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Bharat Ratra

We calculate the angular scale of the acoustic oscillation from the BOOMERANG and WMAP data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to constrain the holographic dark energy model recently proposed by Li. We find that only the phantom-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsien-Chung Kao , Wo-Lung Lee , Feng-Li Lin

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $\rho_{de} = 3c^2M^2_{pl}L^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-25 Zhenhui Zhang , Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang

Cosmological measurements suggest that our universe contains a dark energy component. In order to study the dark energy evolution, we constrain a parameterized dark energy equation of state $w(z)=w_0 + w_1 \frac{z}{1+z}$ using the recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chengwu Zhang , Lixin Xu , Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu

In this work, we explore the generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) scenario. We relate the HDE density to the future-horizon scale via a function $f(a)$, which we reconstruct via spline-based nodal interpolation. We perform a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Miguel A. Zapata , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Shahnawaz A. Adil , J. Alberto Vazquez

Using several cosmological observations, i.e. the cosmic microwave background anisotropies (WMAP), the weak gravitational lensing (CFHTLS), the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS+WiggleZ), the most recent observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 Xin Wang , Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang , HuanYuan Shan , Yan Gong , Charling Tao , Xuelei Chen , Y. F. Huang

We look at observational constraints on the thawing class of scalar field models proposed to explain the late time acceleration of the universe. Using the recently introduced `Statefinder Hierarchy', we compare these thawing class of models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaveshna Gupta , Subhabrata Majumdar , Anjan A Sen

Dynamical dark energy has gained renewed interest due to recent theoretical and observational developments. In the present paper, we focus on a string-motivated dark energy set-up, and perform a detailed cosmological analysis of exponential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Giulia Borghetto , Ameek Malhotra , Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We reconsider the dynamics of the Universe in the presence of interactions in the cosmological dark sector. A class of interacting models is introduced via a real function $f\left(r\right)$ of the ratio $r$ between the energy densities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 R. von Marttens , L. Casarini , D. F. Mota , W. Zimdahl

We perform a comprehensive observational test of a canonical quintessence model driven by an exponential potential, motivated by its emergence in higher-dimensional theories, string-inspired scenarios, and modified gravity. Using a Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Sanjeeda Sultana , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We illustrate how recently improved low-redshift cosmological measurements can tighten constraints on neutrino properties. In particular we examine the impact of the assumed cosmological model on the constraints. We first consider the new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-14 Beth A. Reid , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Olga Mena

We analyze the possibility to distinguish between quintessence and phantom scalar field models of dark energy using observations of luminosity distance moduli of SNe Ia, CMB anisotropies and polarization, matter density perturbations and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-01 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko , R. Durrer , V. Pelykh

We parameterize the equation of state of late-time dark energy as $w_{\mathrm{bin}}(z)$, with three redshift bins, characterized by a constant equation of state in each bin. Then, we constrain the parameters of the $w_{\mathrm{bin}}$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ye-Huang Pang , Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang

We explore the cosmological consequences of the recently released Union2 sample of 557 Type Ia supernovae (SNIa). Combining this latest SNIa dataset with the Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data from the Wilkinson Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Shuang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li , Miao Li

The measurements of baryon acoustic oscillation by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2 indicate that dark energy may be dynamical with a time-varying equation of state. This has challenged the core assumptions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Peiyuan Xu , Lu Chen , Guohao Li , Yang Han

The EDE model is one of the promising solutions to the long-standing Hubble tension. This paper investigates the status of several EDE models in light of recent BAO observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Jun-Qian Jiang

Baryon acoustic oscillation measurements by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (Data Release 1) have revealed exciting results that show evidence for dynamical dark energy at $\sim3\sigma$ when combined with cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Bikash R. Dinda , Roy Maartens

We study a cosmological model based on the holographic principle that allows an interaction between dark energy and dark matter with a Hubble infrared cutoff. We adopt an agnostic point of view with respect to the form of the interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Aldo Gamboa
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