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The rareness of blazars, combined with the previous history of relatively shallow, single-band surveys, has dramatically colored our perception of these objects. Despite a quarter-century of research, it is not at all clear whether current…

We present simultaneous optical and X-ray data from Swift for a sample of FSRQs selected from the EMSS survey. We present also a complete analysis of Swift and INTEGRAL data on 4 blazars recently discussed as possibly challenging the trends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Maraschi , L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , R. M. Sambruna

We describe the properties of the blazars detected by EGRET and summarize the results on the calculations of the evolution and luminosity function of these sources. Of the large number of possible origins of extragalactic diffuse gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Mukherjee , J. Chiang

High energy observations of extreme BL Lac objects, such as 1ES 0229+200 or 1ES 0347-121, recently focused interest both for blazar and jet physics and for the implication on the extragalactic background light and intergalactic magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-25 Giacomo Bonnoli , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Gabriele Ghisellini , Tullia Sbarrato

We give an overview of the science case for spectroscopy of resolved stellar populations beyond the Local Group with the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). In particular, we present science simulations undertaken as part of the…

Blazars are radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) whose jets have a very small angle to our line of sight. Observationally, the radio emission are mostly compact or a compact-core with a 1-sided jet. With 2.5$^{\prime\prime}$ resolution…

Confusion noise due to extragalactic sources is a fundamental astrophysical limitation for experiments aimed at accurately determining the power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) down to arcmin angular scales and with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Toffolatti , G. De Zotti , F. Argüeso , C. Burigana

Being dominated by non-thermal emission from aligned relativistic jets, blazars allow us to elucidate the physics of extragalactic jets, and, ultimately, how energy is extracted from the central black hole. Crucial information about jet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rita M. Sambruna

The light emitted by stars and accreting compact objects through the history of the Universe is encoded in the intensity of the extragalactic background light (EBL). Knowledge of the EBL is important to understand the nature of star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 LAT Collaboration

We present the Extragalactic Serendipitous Swift Survey (ExSeSS), providing a new well-defined sample constructed from the observations performed using the Swift X-ray Telescope. The ExSeSS sample consists of 79,342 sources detected in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 Jack N. Delaney , James Aird , Phil A. Evans , Cassandra Barlow-Hall , Julian P. Osborne , Michael G. Watson

Recent works have developed samples of blazars from among the Fermi-LAT unassociated sources via machine learning comparisons with known blazar samples. Continued analysis of these new blazars tests the predictions of the blazar sequence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-17 Stephen Kerby , Abraham D. Falcone

In this paper, we investigate the properties of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and their mergers by combining population synthesis models for binary stellar evolution (BSE) with cosmological galaxy formation and evolution models. We obtain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 Qingbo Chu , Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu

Spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and radio continuum spectra are presented for a northern sample of 104 extragalactic radio sources, based on the Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue (ERCSC) and simultaneous multifrequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Planck Collaboration , J. Aatrokoski , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , E. Angelakis , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , A. Berdyugin , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , D. N. Burrows , P. Cabella , M. Capalbi , B. Cappellini , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , E. Cavazzuti , L. Cayón , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , L. -Y Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colafrancesco , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , S. Cutini , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , C. Dickinson , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , U. Dörl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , L. Fuhrmann , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Gehrels , M. Giard , G. Giardino , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , Y. Giraud-Héraud , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , D. Harrison , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , A. H. Jaffe , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , O. King , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , T. P. Krichbaum , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , N. Lavonen , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , M. Linden-Vørnle , E. Lindfors , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , W. Max-Moerbeck , M. N. Mazziotta , P. Mazzotta , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , P. F. Michelson , M. Mingaliev , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , C. Monte , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , P. Natoli , I. Nestoras , C. B. Netterfield , E. Nieppola , K. Nilsson , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , V. Pavlidou , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , M. Perri , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prézeau , P. Procopio , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , S. Rainò , W. T. Reach , A. Readhead , R. Rebolo , R. Reeves , M. Reinecke , R. Reinthal , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , J. Richards , T. Riller , D. Riquelme , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , J. Saarinen , M. Sandri , P. Savolainen , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , A. Sievers , A. Sillanpää , G. F. Smoot , Y. Sotnikova , J. -L. Starck , M. Stevenson , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , L. Takalo , J. Tammi , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , D. J. Thompson , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tornikoski , J. -P. Torre , G. Tosti , A. Tramacere , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , M. Turunen , G. Umana , H. Ungerechts , L. Valenziano , E. Valtaoja , J. Varis , F. Verrecchia , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , B. D. Wandelt , J. Wu , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. A. Zensus , X. Zhou , A. Zonca

Based on the expected population of core collapse supernova remnants and the huge number of detected pulsars in the Galaxy, still representing only a fraction of the real population, pulsar wind nebulae are likely to constitute one of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Barbara Olmi

The extragalactic background light (EBL) from the infrared to the ultraviolet is difficult to measure directly, but can be constrained with a variety of methods. EBL photons absorb gamma-rays from distant blazars, allowing one to use blazar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Justin D. Finke , Soebur Razzaque

The "Cosmic Evolution Survey" (COSMOS) enables the study of the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) because of the deep coverage and rich sampling of frequencies from X-ray to radio. Here we present a SED…

The Fermi Gamma-ray Observatory discovered about a thousand extragalactic sources emitting energy from 100 MeV to 100 GeV. The majority of these sources belong to the class of blazars characterized by a quasi-featureless optical spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-02 Simona Paiano , Renato Falomo , Marco Landoni , Aldo Treves , Riccardo Scarpa

We discuss the potential of a next generation space-borne CMB experiment for studies of extragalactic sources with reference to COrE+, a project submitted to ESA in response to the M4 call. We consider three possible options for the…

The spectral energy distribution and variability of several blazars (Mkn 501, 1 ES 2344+51.4, PKS 2155-30.4, 1 ES 1218+30.4, 3C 454.3) along the blazar sequence is investigated using a selfconsistent and timedependent lepto-hadronic hybrid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-12 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier

Using survey data, we have re-evaluated the correlation of flat spectrum radio sources with EGRET sources in the Northern sky. A likelihood analysis incorporating the radio and X-ray properties and the Gamma-ray source localization is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Sowards-Emmerd , Roger W. Romani , Peter F. Michelson
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