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Motivated by the aim to find new medical strategies to suppress undesirable neural synchronization we study the control of oscillations in a system of inhibitory coupled noisy oscillators. Using dynamical properties of inhibition, we find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-27 C. J. Tessone , E. Ullner , A. A. Zaikin , J. Kurths , R. Toral

The coherent stochastic resonance is observed and studied with multi-step periodic signal in continuous medium having two absorbing boundaries. The general features of this process are exihibited. The universal features at the resonance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Asish K. Dhara , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

This study explores stochastic resonance (SR) in a Schmitt trigger circuit and its application to weak signal detection. SR, a phenomenon where noise synchronizes with weak signals to enhance detectability, was demonstrated using a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Yoonkang Kim , Donghyeok Seo

We consider a classical space-clamped Hodgkin-Huxley model neuron stimulated by synaptic excitation and inhibition with conductances represented by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes. Using numerical solutions of the stochastic model system…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-19 Henry C. Tuckwell , Susanne Ditlevsen

We discuss stochastic resonance (SR) effects in driven coupled quantum systems. We construct dynamical and information theoretic measures of the system's response that exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour as a function of the noise strength.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Susana Huelga , Martin Plenio

Noise is ubiquitous in various systems. In systems with multiple timescales, noise can induce various coherent behaviors. Self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) is a typical noise-induced phenomenon identified in such systems, wherein…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-22 Jinjie Zhu , Hiroya Nakao

We show the existence of internal stochastic resonance in a microscopic stochastic model for the oscillating CO oxidation on single crystal surfaces. This stochastic resonance arises directly from the elementary reaction steps of the system…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Kortlüke , V. N. Kuzovkov , W. von Niessen

We study an excitable active rotator with slowly adapting nonlinear feedback and noise. Depending on the adaptation and the noise level, this system may display noise-induced spiking, noise-perturbed oscillations, or stochastic busting. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Igor Franović , Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Eydam , Iva Bačić , Matthias Wolfrum

The effect of multiplicative white noise on the resonance capture in non-isochronous systems with time-decaying pumping is investigated. It is assumed that the intensity of perturbations decays with time, and its frequency is asymptotically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Oskar A. Sultanov

Stochastic Resonance (SR) describes a phenomenon where an additive noise (stochastic carrier-wave) enhances the signal transmission in a nonlinear system. In the nervous system, nonlinear properties are present from the level of single ion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Weronika Potok , Onno van der Groen , Sahana Sivachelvam , Marc Bächinger , Flavio Fröhlich , Laszlo B. Kish , Nicole Wenderoth

Noise is widely understood to be something that interferes with a signal or process. Thus, it is generally thought to be destructive, obscuring signals and interfering with function. However, early in the 20th century, mechanical engineers…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-10 Steven Weinstein , Theodore P. Pavlic

We study ensembles of globally coupled, nonidentical phase oscillators subject to correlated noise, and we identify several important factors that cause noise and coupling to synchronize or desychronize a system. By introducing noise in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-09-26 Yi Ming Lai , Mason A. Porter

Active stabilisation of a quantum system is the active suppression of noise (such as decoherence) in the system, without disrupting its unitary evolution. Quantum error correction suggests the possibility of achieving this, but only if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Andrew Steane

We extend the mechanism for noise-induced phase transitions proposed by Ibanes et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 020601-1 (2001)] to pattern formation phenomena. In contrast with known mechanisms for pure noise-induced pattern formation, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Buceta , M. Ibanes , J. M. Sancho , Katja Lindenberg

We revisit the phenomenon of quantum stochastic resonance in the regime of validity of the Bloch equations. We find that a stochastic resonance behavior in the steady-state response of the system is present whenever the noise-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Viola , E. M. Fortunato , S. Lloyd , C. -H. Tseng , D. G. Cory

Noise-induced phase transitions are common in various complex systems, from physics to biology. In this article, we investigate the emergence of crucial events in noise-induced phase transition processes and their potential significance for…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-28 Jacob D. Baxley , David R. Lambert , Mauro Bologna , Bruce J. West , Paolo Grigolini

In this paper we demonstrate a route to develop coherence in a system of non-driven oscillators. Here, the coherence is brought about via physical collisions through which the oscillators exchange energy. While coherence in the classical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-18 Ayanesh Maiti , Shankar Ghosh

While noise is generally associated with uncertainties and often has a negative connotation in engineering, living organisms have evolved to adapt to (and even exploit) such uncertainty to ensure the survival of a species or implement…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-29 Corentin Briat , Mustafa Khammash

The Continuous-Variable Firing Rate (CVFR) model, widely used in neuroscience to describe the intertangled dynamics of excitatory biological neurons, is here trained and tested as a veritable dynamically assisted classifier. To this end the…

An ensemble of nonlocally coupled excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo systems is studied. In the presence of noise the explored system can exhibit a special kind of chimera states called coherence-resonance chimera. As previously thought, noise plays…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Nadezhda Semenova