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We study the influence of correlations among discrete stochastic excitatory or inhibitory inputs on the response of the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model. For any level of correlation the emitted signal exhibits at some finite noise intensity a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kreuz , Stefano Luccioli , Alessandro Torcini

The phenomenon of coherence resonance (CR) is investigated in an unijunction transistor relaxation oscillator (UJT-RO) and quantified by estimating the normal variance (NV). Depending upon the measuring points two types of NV curves have…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , P. S. Bhattacharya , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , Sandip Sarkar

The coherence resonance (CR) of globally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley neurons is studied. When the neurons are set in the subthreshold regime near the firing threshold, the additive noise induces limit cycles. The coherence of the system is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuqing Wang , David T. W. Chik , Z. D. Wang

Stochastic Resonance (SR) and Coherence Resonance (CR) have been studied experimentally in the discharge plasma close to a homoclinic bifurcation. For the SR phenomena, it is observed that a superimposed subthreshold periodic signal can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , Punit Parmananda

Noise-induced population bursting has been widely identified to play important roles in the information process. We constructed a mathematical model for a random and sparse neural network where bursting can be induced from the resting state…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-10 Na Yu , Gurpreet Jagdev , Michelle Morgovsky

Systems showing stochastic resonance (SR) or coherent resonance (CR) share some features, in particular the nearby periodic character of the signal. We show that in spite of this resemblance the different underlying dynamics can be detected…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Centurelli , S. Musacchio , R. A. Pasmanter , A. Vulpiani

Experimental evidence of intrinsic noise induced coherence resonance in a glow discharge plasma is being reported. Initially the system is started at a discharge voltage (DV) where it exhibited fixed point dynamics, and then with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pankaj Kumar Shaw , D. Saha , S. Ghosh , M. S. Janaki , A. N. S. Iyengar

It is shown that coherence resonance, a phenomenon in which regularity of noise-induced oscillations in nonlinear excitable systems is maximized at a certain optimal noise intensity, can be observed in quantum dissipative systems. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-12 Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

We demonstrate the existence of noise-induced periodicity (coherence resonance) in both a discrete-time model and a continuous-time model of an excitable neuron. In particular, we show that the effects of noise added to the fast and slow…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Robert C. Hilborn , Rebecca J. Erwin

By use of a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin-Huxley model we investigate both the phenomena of stochastic resonance (SR) and coherence resonance (CR) in variable size patches of an excitable cell membrane. Our focus is on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Schmid , I. Goychuk , P. Hänggi

Noise can induce coherent oscillations in excitable systems without periodic orbits. Here, we establish a method to derive a hybrid system approximating the noise-induced coherent oscillations in excitable systems and further perform phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-26 Jinjie Zhu , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

We study the effect of spatially correlated noise on coherence resonance (CR) in a Watts-Strogatz small-world network of Fitz Hugh-Nagumo neurons, where the noise correlation decays exponentially with distance between neurons. It is found…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Okyu Kwon , Hang-Hyun Jo , Hie-Tae Moon

Previous studies have shown that noise can induce coherence resonance in some nonlinear dynamical systems close to a bifurcation of a periodic motion, such as in excitable systems. We demonstrate that coherence resonance can be observed in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bambi Hu , Changsong Zhou

Noise induced order in excitable systems has diverse manifestations, such as coherence resonance (CR) and stochastic resonance. In this context a less explored phenomenon is self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR). Unlike CR, SISR may…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-09 Taniya Khatun , Tanmoy Banerjee

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

Coherent resonance is the effect of resonant excitation of nonlinear coherent modes in trapped Bose condensates. This novel effect is shown to be feasible for Bose-condensed trapped gases. Conditions for realizing this effect are derived. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a coherence enhancement effect due to noise that occurs in periodically-driven nonlinear dynamical systems. A very broad range of physical and biological systems present this effect such as climate change,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-08 Adriano A. Batista , A. A. Lisboa de Souza , Raoni S. N. Moreira

Noise can induce time order in the dynamics of nonlinear dynamical systems. For example, coherence resonance occurs in various neuron models driven by a noise. In studies of coherence resonance, ensemble-averaged measures of the coherence…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-05 Go Uchida

Simplified neuronal models capture the essence of the electrical activity of a generic neuron, besides being more interesting from the computational point of view when compared to higher dimensional models such as the Hodgkin-Huxley one. In…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 L. A. da Silva , R. D. Vilela

Stochastic and coherence resonances appear in nonlinear systems subjected to an external source of noise and are characterized by a maximum response at the optimal value of the noise intensity. This paper shows experimentally that it is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 O. Calvo , I. Gomes , C. R. Mirasso , R. Toral
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