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Related papers: Relativistically invariant photonic wave packets

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In this work, we provide a detailed analysis of the issue of encoding of quantum information which is invariant with respect to arbitrary Lorentz transformations. We significantly extend already known results and provide compliments where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Konrad Schlichtholz , Marcin Markiewicz

We identify momentum/helicity probability amplitudes for the photon and find their relativistic transformation properties. We also find their behaviour under space inversion and time reversal. The discussion begins with a review of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Scott E. Hoffmann

We define a set of fully Lorentz-invariant wave packets and show that it spans the corresponding one-particle Hilbert subspace, and hence the whole Fock space as well, with a manifestly Lorentz-invariant completeness relation (resolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-26 Kin-ya Oda , Juntaro Wada

If Einstein's photon is $E = cp = \hbar\omega$, Wigner's photon is its helicity which is a Lorentz-invariant concept coming from the E(2)-like little group for massless particles. In addition, the E(2)-like little group has two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

We show that quantum information can be encoded into entangled states of multiple indistinguishable particles in such a way that any inertial observer can prepare, manipulate, or measure the encoded state independent of their Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Daniel R. Terno

A Lorentz invariant positive definite expression for photon number density is derived as the absolute square of the invariant scalar product of a polarization sensitive position eigenvector and the photon wave function. It is found that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Margaret Hawton

Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a massive spin 1/2 particle is investigated in the framework of relativistic quantum information theory for the first time. The corresponding helicity entropy is calculated,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

Polarization, spin, and helicity are important properties of electromagnetic waves. It is commonly believed that helicity is invariant under the Lorentz transformations. This is indeed so for plane waves and their localized superpositions.…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

In neutrino physics, it is sometimes assumed that all wave packets must transform covariantly as Lorentz vectors. We show in a simple example that even if the initial conditions of a wave packet are covariant, then evolution in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-14 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hosam Mohammed

The concept of Lorenz invariant mass and mean propagation velocity have been investigated in detail for various multiphoton wave-packet states of light. Based on photodetection theory and straightforward kinematics, we presented a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 S. V. Vintskevich , D. A. Grigoriev

It is shown that the Lorentz group is the natural language for two-beam interferometers if there are no decoherence effects. This aspect of the interferometer can be translated into six-parameter representations of the Lorentz group, as in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Entangled photons play a pivotal role in the distribution of quantum information in quantum networks. However, the frequency bands for optimal transmission and storage of photons are not necessarily the same. Here we experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Sven Ramelow , Alessandro Fedrizzi , Andreas Poppe , Nathan K. Langford , Anton Zeilinger

The invariance of the phase of plane waves among inertial frames is investigated in some details. The reason that eventually led the author of a recent EPL letter [EPL \textbf{79}, 1006 (2007)] to a spurious conclusion of the non-invariance…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-10 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski

We give a simple and direct construction of a massless quantum field with arbitrary discrete helicity that satisfies Wightman axioms and the corresponding relativistic wave equation in the distributional sense. We underline the mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Lledó

We consider the effect of relativistic boosts on single particle Gaussian wave packets. The coherence of the wave function as measured by the boosted observer is studied as a function of the momentum and the boost parameter. Using various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Riddhi Chatterjee , A. S. Majumdar

A transparent polarisation sensitive phase pattern makes a polarisation dependent transformation of quantum state of photons without absorbing them. Such an invisible pattern can be imaged with quantum entangled photons by making joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Manpreet Kaur , Mandip Singh

Coherence lengths of one particle states described by quantum wave functions are studied. We show that one particle states in various situations are not described by simple plane waves but are described by wave packets that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

We calculate the entanglement between a pair of polarization-entangled photon beams as a function of the reference frame, in a fully relativistic framework. We find the transformation law for helicity basis states and show that, while it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Attila J. Bergou , Robert M. Gingrich , Christoph Adami

In this study, we investigate the effect of the Lorentz transformation on the measures of quantum coherence in an entangled atomic system. Here, we consider the effect of this relativistic boosts on two-particle entangled generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Arnab Mukherjee , Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We investigate the Lorentz transformation of the reduced helicity density matrix for a pair of massive spin 1/2 particles. The corresponding Wootters concurrence shows no invariant meaning, which implies that we can generate helicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-11 Shuxin Shao , Song He , Hongbao Zhang
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