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Related papers: Factorization at the LHC: From PDFs to Initial Sta…

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In the hybrid kT-factorization formula, one initial-state parton momentum is space-like and carries non-vanishing transverse components, while the other is on-shell. We promote this factorization formula to next-to-leading order. Studying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Andreas van Hameren , Leszek Motyka , Grzegorz Ziarko

In this paper, we show that the distribution of the longitudinal momentum fraction of charged hadrons $dN/dz$ inside jets stemming from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV center of mass energy can be described by a statistical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-23 K. Urmossy , G. G. Barnaföldi , T. S. Biró

Jet-matter interaction remains a central question and a theoretical challenge in heavy-ion physics and might become important in high-multiplicity events in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. Full jet measurement at LHC offer the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 A. G. Agócs , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Lévai

A search for heavy resonances decaying into a Higgs boson (H) or a Z boson and a photon ($\gamma$), with the H or Z bosons decaying to a bottom quark-antiquark pair ($\mathrm{b\bar{b}}$) is presented. The analysis is performed using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-19 CMS Collaboration

Recently, it was discovered that the proton structure at high energies exhibits maximal entanglement. This leads to a simple relation between the proton's parton distributions and the entropy of hadrons produced in high-energy inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Jaydeep Datta , Abhay Deshpande , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Charles Joseph Naïm , Zhoudunming Tu

The symmetries of the Standard Model give rise to the forces that act on particles, and the corresponding force mediators. While the Standard Model is an excellent description of particle interactions, it has known limitations; it is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-28 Steven Schramm

We study the associated production of real (isolated) or virtual photons (with their subsequent leptonic decay) and hadronic jets in proton-proton collisions at the LHC using the $k_T$-factorization approach of QCD. The consideration is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-12 A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

In this letter we show that for observables which involve the measurement of weak charge in final states in hadronic collisions, the standard parton model picture breaks down at scales well above the weak scale due to nonfactorizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Matthew Baumgart , Ozan Erdoğan , Ira Z. Rothstein , Varun Vaidya

This manuscript is the outcome of the subgroup ``PDFs, shadowing and $pA$ collisions'' from the CERN workshop ``Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at the LHC''. In addition to the experimental parameters for $pA$ collisions at the LHC, the…

Factorization is the central ingredient in any theoretical prediction for collider experiments. We introduce a factorization formalism that can be applied to any desired observable, like event shapes or jet observables, for any number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Christian W. Bauer , Andrew Hornig , Frank J. Tackmann

We present the first calculation of the momentum sharing and angular separation distributions between the leading subjets inside a reconstructed jet in heavy ion collisions. These observables are directly sensitive to the hardest branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

We perform an in-depth comparative analysis of unintegrated parton distribution function (UPDF) models for isolated prompt diphoton production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$~TeV within the $k_t$-factorization framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 The CHROMA Collaboration , R. Kord Valeshabadi , S. Rezaie , K. Azizi

We review the current state of the art in the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, as expressed in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs), and probed in high-energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 Stefano Forte , Graeme Watt

The parton distribution functions (PDFs) which characterize the structure of the proton are currently one of the dominant sources of uncertainty in the predictions for most processes measured at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Here we…

Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

A search for new heavy particles manifested as resonances in two-jet final states is presented. The data were produced in root(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and correspond to an integrated luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-12-09 Sing-Leung Cheung

We propose measuring the jet electric charge of jet regions, defined within the framework of global event shapes, as a probe of quark flavor dynamics within the nucleon and the hadronization process. In particular, we consider a measurement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Yang-Ting Chien , Sonny Mantry

Since its start of data taking, the LHC has provided an impressive wealth of information on the quark and gluon structure of the proton. Indeed, modern global analyses of parton distribution functions (PDFs) include a wide range of LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Shaun Bailey , Jun Gao , Lucian Harland-Lang , Juan Rojo