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Data race conditions in multi-tasking software applications are prevented by serializing access to shared memory resources, ensuring data consistency and deterministic behavior. Traditionally tasks acquire and release locks to synchronize…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-24 K. Eric Harper , Thijmen de Gooijer

Designing an efficient concurrent data structure is an important challenge that is not easy to meet. Intuitively, efficiency of an implementation is defined, in the first place, by its ability to process applied operations in parallel,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Vitaly Aksenov , Vincent Gramoli , Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi , Di Shang

The lock is a building-block synchronization primitive that enables mutually exclusive access to shared data in shared-memory parallel programs. Mutual exclusion is typically achieved by guarding the code that accesses the shared data with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Vivek Shahare , Milind Chabbi , Nikhil Hegde

Concurrency has been a subject of study for more than 50 years. Still, many developers struggle to adapt their sequential code to be accessed concurrently. This need has pushed for generic solutions and specific concurrent data structures.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Andreia Correia , Pedro Ramalhete , Pascal Felber

In this paper, we give theoretically and practically efficient implementations of Big Atomics, i.e., $k$-word linearizable registers that support the load, store, and compare-and-swap (CAS) operations. While modern hardware supports $k = 1$…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Siddhartha Jayanti

We present an efficient and practical lock-free implementation of a concurrent deque that is disjoint-parallel accessible and uses atomic primitives which are available in modern computer systems. Previously known lock-free algorithms of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Håkan Sundell , Philippas Tsigas

Multithreaded programs generally leverage efficient and thread-safe concurrent objects like sets, key-value maps, and queues. While some concurrent-object operations are designed to behave atomically, each witnessing the atomic effects of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Siddharth Krishna , Michael Emmi , Constantin Enea , Dejan Jovanovic

Locks are a classic data structure for concurrent programming. We introduce a type system to ensure that names of the asynchronous pi-calculus are used as locks. Our calculus also features a construct to deallocate a lock once we know that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Daniel Hirschkoff , Enguerrand Prebet

Modern databases use dynamic search structures that store an enormous amount of data, and often serve them using multi-threaded algorithms to support the ever-increasing throughput needs. When this throughput need exceeds the capacity of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Raaghav Ravishankar , Sandeep Kulkarni , Sathya Peri , Gokarna Sharma

Priority queues are abstract data structures which store a set of key/value pairs and allow efficient access to the item with the minimal (maximal) key. Such queues are an important element in various areas of computer science such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Jakob Gruber

We present a randomized approach for wait-free locks with strong bounds on time and fairness in a context in which any process can be arbitrarily delayed. Our approach supports a tryLock operation that is given a set of locks, and code to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch

A binary trie is a sequential data structure for a dynamic set on the universe $\{0,\dots,u-1\}$ supporting Search with $O(1)$ worst-case step complexity, and Insert, Delete, and Predecessor operations with $O(\log u)$ worst-case step…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Jeremy Ko

This paper considers the modelling and the analysis of the performance of lock-free concurrent search data structures. Our analysis considers such lock-free data structures that are utilized through a sequence of operations which are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Aras Atalar , Paul Renaud-Goud , Philippas Tsigas

Concurrent hash tables are one of the most important concurrent data structures with numerous applications. Since hash table accesses can dominate the execution time of the overall application, we need implementations that achieve good…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Tobias Maier , Peter Sanders , Roman Dementiev

Work-stealing is a widely used technique for balancing irregular parallel workloads, and most modern runtime systems adopt lock-free work-stealing deques to reduce contention and improve scalability. However, existing algorithms are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Raja Sai Nandhan Yadav Kataru , Danial Davarnia , Ali Jannesari

Distributed computing often gives rise to complex concurrent and interacting activities. In some cases several concurrent activities may be working together, i.e. cooperating, to solve a given problem; in other cases, the activities may be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Jie Xu , Brian Randell , Alexander Romanovsky , Robert J. Stroud , Avelino F. Zorzo

A critical component in the implementation of a concurrent tabling system is the design of the table space. One of the most successful proposals for representing tables is based on a two-level trie data structure, where one trie level…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

The size of a data structure (i.e., the number of elements in it) is a widely used property of a data set. However, for concurrent programs, obtaining a correct size efficiently is non-trivial. In fact, the literature does not offer a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Gal Sela , Erez Petrank

Atomic shared objects, whose operations take place instantaneously, are a powerful abstraction for designing complex concurrent programs. Since they are not always available, they are typically substituted with software implementations. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Hagit Attiya , Constantin Enea , Jennifer L. Welch

Transactional memory (TM) is an inherently optimistic abstraction: it allows concurrent processes to execute sequences of shared-data accesses (transactions) speculatively, with an option of aborting them in the future. Early TM designs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi