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Related papers: One-relator groups and proper 3-realizability

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We shall give, in an optimal form, a sufficient numerical condition for the finiteness of the fundamental group of the smooth locus of a normal K3 surface. We shall moreover prove that, if the normal K3 surface is elliptic and the above…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , JongHae Keum , Keiji Oguiso

We associate to each finite presentation of a group G a compact CW-complex that is a 3-manifold in the complement of a point, and whose fundamental group is isomorphic to G. We use this complex to define a notion of genus for G and give…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Iain Aitchison , Lawrence Reeves

For every finitely generated free group $F$, we construct an irreducible open $3$-manifold $M_F$ whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of $M_F$ isomorphic to $F$. The end homogeneity group is the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Dennis J. Garity , Dušan D. Repovš

We prove that any one-relator group $G$ is the fundamental group of a compact Sasakian manifold if and only if $G$ is either finite cyclic or isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact Riemann surface of genus g > 0 with at most one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Indranil Biswas , Mahan Mj

In this paper we prove that every finite group $G$ can be realized as the group of self-homotopy equivalences of infinitely many elliptic spaces $X$. Moreover, $X$ can be chosen to be the rationalization of an inflexible compact simply…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-17 C. Costoya , A. Viruel

A 3-manifold is Haken if it contains a topologically essential surface. The Virtual Haken Conjecture posits that every irreducible 3-manifold with infinite fundamental group has a finite cover which is Haken. In this paper, we study random…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Nathan M. Dunfield , William P. Thurston

The main result of this article is that among the family of one-relator presentation 2-complexes that might be expected to be finitely unsplittable (not the union of two proper subpolyhedra with finite first homology groups) almost all have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Fredric D. Ancel , Pete Sparks

We show that the finitely generated simple left orderable groups $G_{\rho}$ constructed by the first two authors in arXiv:1807.06478 are uniformly perfect - each element in the group can be expressed as a product of three commutators of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 James Hyde , Yash Lodha , Andrés Navas , Cristóbal Rivas

The main theorem shows that if M is an irreducible compact connected orientable 3-manifold with non-empty boundary, then the classifying space BDiff(M rel dM) of the space of diffeomorphisms of M which restrict to the identity map on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Allen Hatcher , Darryl McCullough

In this paper it is proven that if the group of covering translations of the covering space of a compact, connected, $P^2$-irreducible 3-manifold corresponding to a non-trivial, finitely-generated subgroup of its fundamental group is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Myers

We show that if $X$ is an indecomposable $PD_3$-complex and $\pi_1(X) is the fundamental group of a reduced finite graph of finite groups but is not virtually cyclic then $X$ is orientable, the underlying graph is a tree, all the edge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-22 J. A. Hillman

In response to a question raised by Belolipetsky and the first author, we prove that for every finite group $G$ there are infinitely many isomorphism classes of compact complex hyperbolic $2$-manifolds with automorphism group isomorphic to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Alexander Lubotzky , Matthew Stover

Suppose M is a connected, open, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold which is not homeomorphic to R^3. Given a compact 3-manifold J in M which satisfies certain conditions, Brin and Thickstun have associated to it an open neighborhood V$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert Myers

This paper concerns the class of contractible open 3-manifolds which are ``locally finite strong end sums'' of eventually end-irreducible Whitehead manifolds. It is shown that whenever a 3-manifold in this class is a covering space of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Myers

In this note, we address the following question: Which 1-formal groups occur as fundamental groups of both quasi-K\"ahler manifolds and closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds. We classify all such groups, at the level of Malcev…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

We investigate the palindromic width of finitely generated solvable groups. We prove that every finitely generated $3$-step solvable group has finite palindromic width. More generally, we show the finiteness of palindromic width for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay

In this paper, we prove that all finitely generated 3-manifold groups are Grothendieck rigid. More precisely, for any finitely generated 3-manifold group $G$ and any finitely generated proper subgroup $H<G$, we prove that the inclusion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Hongbin Sun

We prove foundational results about the set of homomorphisms from a finitely generated group to the collection of all fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds and answer questions of Reid-Wang-Zhou and Agol-Liu.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Daniel Groves , Michael Hull , Hao Liang

A class of groups is investigated, each of which has a fairly simple presentation . For example the group $R = (a, b, c, d | a^3 = b^3 = c^3 = d^3 = 1, ba^{-1} =dc^{-1}, ca^{-1} = db^{-1}) $ is in the class. Such a group does not have as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-19 M. J. Dunwoody

A group is SimpHAtic if it acts geometrically on a simply connected simplicially hereditarily aspherical (SimpHAtic) complex. We show that finitely presented normal subgroups of the SimpHAtic groups are either: finite, or of finite index,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Damian Osajda