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In the last decades cosmological N-body dark matter simulations have enabled ab initio studies of the formation of structure in the Universe. Gravity amplified small density fluctuations generated shortly after the Big Bang, leading to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Ralf Kaehler , Oliver Hahn , Tom Abel

We address the issue of the cosmological bias between matter and galaxy distributions, looking at dark-matter haloes as a first step to characterize galaxy clustering. Starting from the linear density field at high redshift, we follow the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anna Elia , Suchita Kulkarni , Cristiano Porciani , Massimo Pietroni , Sabino Matarrese

In the excursion set approach to structure formation initially spherical regions of the linear density field collapse to form haloes of mass $M$ at redshift $z_{\rm id}$ if their linearly extrapolated density contrast, averaged on that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-07 Aaron D. Ludlow , Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Cristiano Porciani

Halo Abundance Matching has been used to construct a one-parameter mapping between galaxies and dark matter haloes by assuming that halo mass and galaxy luminosity (or stellar mass) are monotonically related. While this approach has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Andrea Kulier , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We performe N-body simulations of encounters between spherical systems surrounded by a spherical halo. Following a preceding paper with a similar aim, the initial systems include a spherical Jaffe model for the luminous matter and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 A. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , T. S. van Albada

The Lagrangian theory of structure formation in cosmological fluids, restricted to the matter model ``dust'', provides successful models of large-scale structure in the Universe in the laminar regime, i.e., where the fluid flow is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Susanne Adler , Thomas Buchert

We study the concentration of dark matter halos and its evolution in N-body simulations of the standard LCDM cosmology. The results presented in this paper are based on 4 large N-body simulations with about 10 billion particles each: the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francisco Prada , Anatoly A. Klypin , Antonio J. Cuesta , Juan E. Betancort-Rijo , Joel Primack

The gravitationally-driven evolution of cold dark matter dominates the formation of structure in the Universe over a wide range of length scales. While the longest scales can be treated by perturbation theory, a fully quantitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katrin Heitmann , Paul M. Ricker , Michael S. Warren , Salman Habib

We implement Lie transform perturbation theory to second order for the planar spin-orbit problem. The perturbation parameter is the asphericity of the body, with the orbital eccentricity entering as an additional parameter. We study first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Flynn , P. Saha

We investigate the structure of cold dark matter halos using advanced models of spherical collapse and accretion in an expanding Universe. These base on solving time-dependent equations for the moments of the phase-space distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

A dark matter halo is said to have formed when at least half its mass hass been assembled into a single progenitor. With this definition, it is possible to derive a simple but useful analytic estimate of the distribution of halo formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Carlo Giocoli , Jorge Moreno , Ravi K. Sheth , Giuseppe Tormen

We present an analytic expression for the axis ratio distribution of triaxial dark matter halos driven from physical principles. Adopting the picture of triaxial collapse based on the Zel'dovich approximation, we derive analytically both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jounghun Lee , Yipeng Jing , Yasushi Suto

We present a phenomenological modification of the standard perturbation theory prediction for the bispectrum in redshift space that allows us to extend the model to mildly non-linear scales over a wide range of redshifts, $z\leq1.5$. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Héctor Gil-Marín , Christian Wagner , Jorge Noreña , Licia Verde , Will Percival

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the dark matter particles can be created during the evolution of the Universe. By regarding the Universe as an open thermodynamic system and using non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 Z. Safari , K. Rezazadeh , B. Malekolkalami

Second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) for ab initio simulations of solids is often limited by divergence or over-correlation issues, particularly in metallic, narrow-gap, and dispersion-stabilized systems. We develop and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Meng-Fu Chen , Jinghong Zhang , Hieu Q. Dinh , Adam Rettig , Joonho Lee

In the early universe, substantial relative "stream" velocities between the gas and dark matter arise due to radiation pressure and persist after recombination. To asses the impact of these velocities on high-redshift structure formation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-28 Mark L. A. Richardson , Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

We investigate the Lagrangian perturbation theory of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the non-relativistic limit, and derive the solutions up to the fourth order. These solutions are needed for example for the next-to-leading order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Cornelius Rampf , Thomas Buchert

We introduce FastPM, a highly-scalable approximated particle mesh N-body solver, which implements the particle mesh (PM) scheme enforcing correct linear displacement (1LPT) evolution via modified kick and drift factors. Employing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Yu Feng , Man-Yat Chu , Uros Seljak , Patrick McDonald

Cosmological surveys aim to use the evolution of the abundance of galaxy clusters to accurately constrain the cosmological model. In the context of LCDM, we show that it is possible to achieve the required percent level accuracy in the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Darren S. Reed , Robert E. Smith , Doug Potter , Aurel Schneider , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

Creating spherical initial conditions in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations that are spherically conformal is a difficult task. Here, we describe two algorithmic methods for evenly distributing points on surfaces, that when paired…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-06 Cody Raskin , J. Michael Owen