English
Related papers

Related papers: Differences between stellar and laboratory reactio…

200 papers

Cross sections for the photon-induced particle-emission reactions (gamma,n), (gamma,p), and (gamma,alpha) are given for all natural isotopes from Ti to Bi. The target nuclei are assumed to be in their ground states, except for 180Ta which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei are fundamental to advance our understanding of nuclear structure and dynamics. The perturbative nature of the electromagnetic probes allows to clearly connect measured cross sections with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 Sonia Bacca , Saori Pastore

We study dynamical effects in proton breakup from a weakly bound state in an exotic nucleus on a heavy target. The Coulomb interactions between the proton and the core and the proton and the target are treated to all orders, including also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Ravinder Kumar , Angela Bonaccorso

The crust of a neutron star is essentially determined by the low-density region ($\rho<\rho_0\approx0.15-0.16\unit{fm}^{-3}$) of the equation of state. At the bottom of the inner crust, where the density is $\rho\lesssim0.1\rho_0$, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

Equilibrium phase diagrams for neutron star matter at subnuclear densities are obtained at zero temperature. Spherical, rod-like and slab-like nuclei as well as spherical and rod-like nuclear bubbles are taken into account by using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

An important question in polariton chemistry is whether reacting molecules are in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. If not, can experimental changes observed in reaction rates of molecules in a cavity (even without optical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Sindhana Pannir-Sivajothi , Joel Yuen-Zhou

Nuclear reactions govern major aspects of the chemical evolution of galaxies and stars. Analytic study of the reaction rates and reaction probability integrals is attempted here. Exact expressions for the reaction rates and reaction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Hans J. Haubold , Arak Mathai Mathai

We develop the method for the calculation of the total reaction cross sections induced by the halo nuclei and stable nuclei. This approach is based on the Glauber theory, which is valid for nuclear reactions at high energy. It is extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Wen-Jun Guo , Huan-Qing Jiang , Jian-Ye Liu , Wei Zuo , Zhong-Zhou Ren , Xi-Guo Lee

Properties of atomic nuclei important for the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates are reviewed. In the first part, a recent simulation of evolution and nucleosynthesis of stars between 15 and 25 solar masses is presented. This study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Rauscher

The dynamics of galactic nuclei can be affected by several mechanisms. Among these are stellar evolution, stellar collisions, mass segregation, and tidal disruptions of stars due to the central black hole. In this presentation I will…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-15 Brian W. Murphy

Doppler backscattering of optical laser photons on a "flying mirror" of relativistic electrons promises to yield coherent photons with MeV-range energies. We compare the nuclear interaction of such a laser pulse with the standard atom-laser…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-22 Adriana Pálffy , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Hans A. Weidenmüller

A model describing nuclear collisions at intermediate energies is presented and the results are compared with recently measured double differential cross sections in C-C reactions at 95 MeV/nucleon. Results show the key role played by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Jérémie Dudouet , Dominique Durand

Rare isotopes are most often studied through nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactions can be used to obtain detailed structure information but also in connection to astrophysics to determine specific capture rates. In order to extract the…

Nuclear reaction rates in plasmas depend on the overlap (contact) probability of the reacting ions. Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) calculations are used here to determine these contact probabilities, g(0), for the one component plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Militzer E. L. Pollock

Although the energies associated with nuclear reactions are due primarily to interactions involving nuclear forces, the rates and probabilities associated with those reactions are effectively governed by electromagnetic forces. Charges in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 A. Y. Wong , J. Z. Chen , M. J. Guffey , A. Gunn , B. Mei , C. C. Shih , Q. Wang , Y. Zhang

The theory of one-nucleon removal in the stripping reaction (inelastic breakup) on a light target is extended to cover two-dimensional momentum distributions of the reaction residues with the use of realistic profile functions for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Bertulani P. G. Hansen

A zone of reactions is determined and then exploited as a tool in studying the space-time structure of an interacting system formed in a collision of relativistic nuclei. The time dependence of the reaction rates integrated over spatial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Dmitry Anchishkin , Anton Muskeyev , Stanislav Yezhov

It is widely accepted that in molecular systems the nuclear interaction plays a negligible role, because of the strong Coulomb repulsion of the nuclei at small distances. We are going to show that this is not always true. The existence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. B. Belyaev , A. K. Motovilov , W. Sandhas

The total nuclear reaction cross-section is calculated considering with and without medium effect by employing Coulomb Modified Glauber Model (CMGM) for interactions of projectiles 56^Fe_26, 84^Kr_36, 132^Xe_54, 197^Au_79 and 238^U_92 with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-07-03 N. Marimuthu , V. Singh , S. S. R. Inbanathan

Cross sections for proton inelastic collision with different nuclei are described within the Glauber approximation. The significant difference between approximate ``Glauber'' formula and exact calculations with geometrical scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadeusz Wibig