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Inspired by the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, in this paper, we consider designing a multicarrier (MC) modulation on delay-Doppler (DD) plane, to couple the modulated signal with a doubly-selective channel having DD…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Hai Lin , Jinhong Yuan

Purpose: Echo modulation curve (EMC) modeling can provide accurate and reproducible quantification of T2 relaxation times. The standard EMC-T2 mapping framework, however, requires sufficient echoes and cumbersome pixel-wise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Haoyang Pei , Timothy M. Shepherd , Yao Wang , Fang Liu , Daniel K Sodickson , Noam Ben-Eliezer , Li Feng

In this paper, we analyze spatial sampling of electro- (EEG) magnetoencephalography (MEG), where the electric or magnetic field is typically sampled on a curved surface such as the scalp. Using simulated measurements, we study the…

Decoherence of electron spins in nanoscale systems is important to quantum technologies such as quantum information processing and magnetometry. It is also an ideal model problem for studying the crossover between quantum and classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 Wen Yang , Wen-Long Ma , Ren-Bao Liu

Spin squeezing has been explored in atomic systems as a tool for quantum sensing, improving experimental sensitivity beyond the spin standard quantum limit for certain measurements. To optimize absolute metrological sensitivity, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Eric Boyers , Garry Goldstein , Alexander O. Sushkov

Purpose: Universal Pulses (UPs) are excitation pulses that reduce the flip angle inhomogeneity in high field MRI systems without subject-specific optimization, originally developed for parallel transmit (PTX) systems at 7T. We investigated…

Metasurfaces impart phase discontinuities on impinging electromagnetic waves that are typically limited to 0-2$\pi$. Here, we show that they can break free from this limitation and supply arbitrarily-large phase modulation over ultra-wide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Odysseas Tsilipakos , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

Quantitative imaging in MRI usually involves acquisition and reconstruction of a series of images at multi-echo time points, which possibly requires more scan time and specific reconstruction technique compared to conventional qualitative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Jinwei Zhang , Hang Zhang , Chao Li , Pascal Spincemaille , Mert Sabuncu , Thanh D. Nguyen , Yi Wang

Systematic pulse-area errors limit the fidelity of quantum control across many qubit platforms. We introduce twinned dynamical decoupling (TDD), an analytic family of sequences $T2n$ in which a pulse sequence is paired with its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Nayden P. Nedev , Nikolay V. Vitanov

The diffraction of ultrashort pulse changes its spatial and temporal structure that is crucial for multi-channel communication and location via such pulses. The features of the evolution of broadband pulses discussed for two general…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-23 P. A. Golovinski , V. A. Astapenko

We present a study of the prospects for coherence preservation in solid-state spin qubits using dynamical decoupling protocols. Recent experiments have provided the first demonstrations of multipulse dynamical decoupling sequences in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. J. Biercuk , H. Bluhm

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful method for studying time-resolved structural changes. Currently, space charge induced temporal broadening prevents obtaining high brightness electron pulses with sub-100 fs durations…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-29 Yihua Wang , Nuh Gedik

We present an extension of the canonical coupled mode theory of electromagnetic waves to the case of pulses and spatio-temporal perturbations in complex media. Unlike previous attempts to derive such a model, our approach involves no…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Y. Sivan , S. Rozenberg , A. Halstuch

We introduce a range-separation approximation to coupled cluster doubles (CCD) theory that successfully overcomes limitations of regular CCD when applied to the uniform electron gas. We combine the short-range ladder channel with the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 James J. Shepherd , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We present an efficient strategy for controlling a vast range of non-integrable quantum many body one-dimensional systems that can be merged with state-of-the-art tensor network simulation methods like the density Matrix Renormalization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Patrick Doria , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

A method for synthesizing dynamical decoupling (DD) sequences is presented, which can tailor these sequences to a given set of qubits, environments, instruments, and available resources using partial information of the system. The key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Yutaka Tabuchi , Masahiro Kitagawa

Recently we demonstrated experimentally that microwave oscillators based on the time delay feedback provided by traveling spin waves could operate as reservoir computers. In the present paper, we extend this concept by adding the feature of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Stuart Watt , Mikhail Kostylev , Alexey B. Ustinov , Boris A. Kalinikos

This paper presents a new methodology for clustering multivariate time series leveraging optimal transport between copulas. Copulas are used to encode both (i) intra-dependence of a multivariate time series, and (ii) inter-dependence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Gautier Marti , Frank Nielsen , Philippe Donnat

Universally robust dynamical decoupling (UR$n$) sequences were proposed to compensate pulse imperfections arising from arbitrary experimental parameters while achieving high-order error suppression with only a linear increase in the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Domenico D'Alessandro , Phattharaporn Singkanipa , Daniel Lidar

We experimentally demonstrate single-spin magnetometry with multi-pulse sensing sequences. The use of multi-pulse sequences can greatly increase the sensing time per measurement shot, resulting in enhanced ac magnetic field sensitivity. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 G. de Lange , D. Ristè , V. V. Dobrovitski , R. Hanson