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We present a model of N-component hard-core bosons on a lattice. The limit N to infinity can be solved exactly. A saddle point approximation leads to a 1/N expansion and allows the calculation of physical quantities like the density of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Moseley , K. Ziegler

We investigate theoretically the stationary states of two bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice within the Bose-Hubbard model. Starting from a finite lattice with periodic boundary conditions, we effect a partial separation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Juha Javanainen , Otim Odong , Jerome C. Sanders

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are versatile testbeds to study and manipulate equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium aspects of quantum many-body systems whose behavior can be described by Hubbard-type Hamiltonians. In this paper, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-05 Tista Banerjee

We systematically construct vector solitary waves in harmonically trapped one-dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with unequal dispersion coefficients by a numerical continuation in chemical potentials from the respective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-28 Wenlong Wang

The dynamical evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional lattice potential is investigated theoretically in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. The emphasis is set on the far-from-equilibrium evolution in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-08 Kristan Temme , Thomas Gasenzer

The dynamics of deformations of a quantum vortex ring in a Bose-Einstein condensate with periodic equilibrium density $\rho(z)= 1-\epsilon\cos z$ has been considered within the local induction approximation. Parametric instabilities of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Victor P. Ruban

In the context of an application to superfluidity, it is elaborated how to do quantum mechanics of a system with a rotational velocity. Especially, in both the laboratory frame and the non-inertial co-rotating frame, the canonical momentum,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Shi

Both mixtures of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and systems with atoms trapped in optical lattices have been intensely explored theoretically, mainly due to the exceptional developments on the experimental side. We investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-28 R. H. Chaviguri , T. Comparin , M. Di Liberto , M. A. Caracanhas

Static and dynamic properties of matter-wave solitons in dense Bose-Einstein condensates, where three-body interactions play a significant role, have been studied by a variational approximation (VA) and numerical simulations. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-10 B. B. Baizakov , A. Bouketir , A. Messikh , A. Benseghir , B. A. Umarov

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms with a strong intercomponent repulsion leading to the spatial separation of the components has been numerically studied. Configurations with a multiple quantized vortex in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-21 Victor P. Ruban

We present a new scenario for the breakdown of ferromagnetic order in a two-dimensional quantum magnet with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. In this, dynamical effects lead to the formation of two-magnon bound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nic Shannon , Tsutomu Momoi , Philippe Sindzingre

By means of the variational approximation (VA) and systematic simulations, we study dynamics and stability boundaries for solitons in a two-dimensional (2D) self-attracting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), trapped in an optical lattice (OL)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gennadiy Burlak , Boris A. Malomed

We show that the phase of a Bose-Einstein condensate wave-function of ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice potential in two-dimensions can be detected. The time-of-flight images, obtained in a free expansion of initially trapped atoms,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-30 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

In this article a novel characterization of Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed. Instead of relying on occupation numbers of a few dominant modes, which become macroscopic in the limit of infinite particle numbers, it focuses on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Detlev Buchholz

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a 1-D optical lattice potential in a regime where the collective (Josephson) tunneling energy is comparable with the on-site interaction energy, and the number of particles per…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , W. Li , H. Chien , S. Dettmer , M. A. Kasevich

In this paper, we develop an exotic fractonic superfluid phase in $d$-dimensional space where subdimensional particles -- their mobility is \emph{partially} restricted -- are condensed. The off-diagonal long range order (ODLRO) is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-12 Shuai A. Chen , Jian-Keng Yuan , Peng Ye

We discuss the low-energy dynamics of superfluidity with topological order in $(3+1)$ spacetime dimensions. We generalize a topological $BF$ theory by introducing a non-square $K$ matrix, and this generalized $BF$ theory can describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Yuji Hirono , Yuya Tanizaki

The adsorbed atoms exhibit tendency to occupy a triangular lattice formed by periodic potential of the underlying crystal surface. Such a lattice is formed by, e.g., a single layer of graphane or the graphite surfaces as well as (111)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

Quasi-one-dimensional solitons that may occur in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate become unstable at high particle density. We study two basic modes of instability and the corresponding bifurcations to genuinely three-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

This article provides a synopsis of our recent experimental work exploring Bose-Einstein condensation in metastable higher Bloch bands of optical lattices. Bipartite lattice geometries have allowed us to implement appropriate band…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-04 T. Kock , C. Hippler , A. Ewerbeck , A. Hemmerich
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