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We consider the Ginzburg-Landau energy for a type-I superconductor in the shape of an infinite three-dimensional slab, with two-dimensional periodicity, with an applied magnetic field which is uniform and perpendicular to the slab. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Sergio Conti , Felix Otto , Sylvia Serfaty

We prove existence of Abrikosov vortex lattice solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations in two dimensions, for magnetic fields larger than but close to the first critical magnetic field.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 I. M. Sigal , T. Tzaneteas

The Ginzburg-Landau functional for a two-gap superconductor is derived within the weak-coupling BCS model. The two-gap Ginzburg-Landau theory is, then, applied to investigate various magnetic properties of MgB2 including an upturn…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , V. -H. Dao

Holographic superfluids/superconductors are one of the most studied systems in the AdS/CFT duality. In the low-energy, in the long-wavelength limit, they should be described by a Ginzburg-Landau theory. For critical dynamics, one expects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Makoto Natsuume

Superconductivity was observed in certain range of pressure and chemical composition in Weyl semi-metals of both the type I and type II (when the Dirac cone tilt parameter $\kappa >1$). Magnetic properties of these superconductors are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

We consider the full three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity with applied magnetic field, in the regime where the intensity of the applied field is close to the "first critical field" $H_{c_1}$ at which vortex filaments…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Carlos Román , Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

We point out that ferromagnetic superconductors with triplet pairing and strong spin-orbit coupling are even in the simplest case at least two-band superconductors. The Gor'kov type formalism for such superconductors is developed and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Mineev , T. Champel

By using a Ginzburg-Landau functional in the Gaussian approximation, we calculate the energy of superconducting fluctuations above the transition, at zero external magnetic field, of a system composed by a small number $N$ of parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-25 A. S. Viz , M. M. Botana , J. C. Verde , M. V. Ramallo

We investigate, within 2D Ginzburg-Landau theory, the ground state of a type-II superconducting cylinder in a parallel magnetic field varying between the second and third critical values. In this regime, superconductivity is restricted to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Michele Correggi , Nicolas Rougerie

We have studied the nucleation of superconductivity in a mesoscopic Al loop, enclosing magnetic dot with perpendicular magnetization. The superconducting phase boundary Tc(B), determined from transport measurements, is asymmetric with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Golubovic , W. V. Pogosov , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

We address a problem of the upper critical field in a lattice described by a two-dimensional tight-binding model with the on-site pairing. We develop a finite-system-approach which enables investigation of magnetic and superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcin Mierzejewski , Maciej M. Maska

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional defined over a bounded and smooth three dimensional domain. Supposing that the strength of the applied magnetic field varies between the first and second critical fields, in such a way that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Ayman Kachmar

An interpretation of the quadratic parameter of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity is presented in this paper. The negative term in the potential, which allows the spontaneous symmetry breaking, is interpreted as a direct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-15 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman

We determine the energy of an interface between a multiband superconducting and a normal half-space, in presence of an applied magnetic field, based on a multiband Ginzburg-Landau (GL) approach. We obtain that the multiband surface energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-24 Jonas Bekaert , Levie Bringmans , Milorad Milosevic

We present an improved analysis of the phase transitions in rare earth superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. Our work is based on the systematic study of critical field and superconducting order parameter in the presence of localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-19 Preeti Suman Dash , Salila Das , Prabir K. Mukherjee

Magnetic properties of layered high temperature superconductors with a weak interlayer coupling in the region of the critical fluctuations are investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg--Landau approach. The sample magnetization is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Braverman

The dual approach to the Ginzburg-Landau theory of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is reviewed. The dual theory describes a grand canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed magnetic vortices, of arbitrary length and shape, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kiometzis , H. Kleinert , A. M. J. Schakel

We present a study of the magnetic response of Type-II superconductivity in the extreme pinning limit, where screening currents within an order of magnitude of the Ginzburg-Landau depairing critical current density develop upon the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Young , M. Modovan , R. Prozorov , P. W. Adams

We analyze a mean field model for $3$d anisotropic superconductors with a layered structure, in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The mean field model arises as the $Gamma$-limit of the Lawrence-Doniach energy in certain regimes. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andres Contreras , Guanying Peng

We prove that the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplace operator with a magnetic field having a self-intersecting zero set is a monotone function of the parameter defining the strength of the magnetic field, in a neighborhood of infinity. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Kamel Attar