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Quantum Error Correction (QEC), combined with magic state distillation, ensures fault tolerance in large-scale quantum computation. To apply QEC, a circuit must first be transformed into a non-Clifford (or T) gate set. T-depth, the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Avimita Chatterjee , Archisman Ghosh , Swaroop Ghosh

Mixed atomistic and continuum methods offer the possibility of carrying out simulations of material properties at both larger length scales and longer times than direct atomistic calculations. The quasi-continuum method links atomistic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , D. Rodney , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

Quantum neuromorphic computing (QNC) is a sub-field of quantum machine learning (QML) that capitalizes on inherent system dynamics. As a result, QNC can run on contemporary, noisy quantum hardware and is poised to realize challenging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Rodrigo Araiza Bravo , Khadijeh Najafi , Taylor L. Patti , Xun Gao , Susanne F. Yelin

In this paper we present a method to treat interface jump conditions for constant coefficients Poisson problems that allows the use of standard "black box" solvers, without compromising accuracy. The basic idea of the new approach is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Alexandre Noll Marques , Jean-Christophe Nave , Rodolfo Ruben Rosales

An alternative methodology to evaluate two-electron-repulsion integrals based on numerical approximation is proposed. Computational chemistry has branched into two major fields with methodologies based on quantum mechanics and classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Pedro E. M. Lopes

We present a numerical study on the super-resolution of quantum phase sensing and ghost imaging systems operating with multimode N00N states beyond the Rayleigh diffraction limit. Our computational simulations are based on the canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Dong-Yeop Na , Peter Bermel , Weng Cho Chew

We formulate and analyze an optimization-based Atomistic-to-Continuum (AtC) coupling method for problems with point defects. Near the defect core the method employs a potential-based atomistic model, which enables accurate simulation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Derek Olson , Alexander V. Shapeev , Pavel Bochev , Mitchell Luskin

We present a unified quantum-classical framework for addressing NP-complete constrained combinatorial optimization problems, generalizing the recently proposed Quantum Conic Programming (QCP) approach. Accordingly, it inherits many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Lennart Binkowski , Tobias J. Osborne , Marvin Schwiering , René Schwonnek , Timo Ziegler

We consider a typical realization of a qubit as a single particle in two-path interferometric circuits built from phase shifters, beam splitters and detectors. This framework is often taken as a standard example illustrating various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-03 Pawel Blasiak

The quintessence dark energy potential is reconstructed in a model-independent way. Reconstruction relies on a Gaussian process and on available expansion-rate data. Specifically, 40-point values of $H(z)$ are used, consisting of a 30-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , S. Bekov

We explore the possibilities of applying structure-preserving numerical methods to a plasma hybrid model with kinetic ions and mass-less fluid electrons satisfying the quasi-neutrality relation. The numerical schemes are derived by finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Yingzhe Li , Martin Campos Pinto , Florian Holderied , Stefan Possanner , Eric Sonnendrücker

Unfitted boundary methods are widely used to numerically solve partial differential equations (PDEs) on irregular domains, avoiding the computational burden of generating boundary-conforming grids. In the finite-difference framework,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Armando Coco , Alessandro Coclite , Stéphane Clain , Rui Miguel Pereira

Quantum phase estimation (QPE) serves as a building block of many different quantum algorithms and finds important applications in computational chemistry problems. Despite the rapid development of quantum hardware, experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Kentaro Yamamoto , Samuel Duffield , Yuta Kikuchi , David Muñoz Ramo

Stochastic electronic structure theories, e.g., Quantum Monte Carlo methods, enable highly accurate total energy calculations which in principle can be used to construct highly accurate potential energy surfaces. However, their stochastic…

We introduce two methods for quantum process and detector tomography. In the quantum process tomography method, we develop an analytical procedure for projecting the linear inversion estimation of a quantum channel onto the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Júlia Barberà-Rodríguez , Leonardo Zambrano , Antonio Acín , Donato Farina

Nonlinear model predictive control~(NMPC) generally requires the solution of a non-convex optimization problem at each sampling instant under strict timing constraints, based on a set of differential equations that can often be stiff and/or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Pedro Hespanhol , Rien Quirynen

We have constructed a complete quantum theory for an optical process of excitons with nonlocal susceptibility originating from their center-of-mass motion. This theory provides a practical calculation method for arbitrary-structured…

Optics · Physics 2008-08-10 Motoaki Bamba , Hajime Ishihara

We describe a fast implementation of the quasi-centroid molecular dynamics (QCMD) method in which the quasi-centroid potential of mean force is approximated as a separable correction to the classical interaction potential. This correction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Theo Fletcher , Andrew Zhu , Joseph E. Lawrence , David E. Manolopoulos

We compare several quantum phase estimation (QPE) protocols intended for early fault-tolerant quantum computers (EFTQCs) in the context of models of their implementations on a surface code architecture. We estimate the logical and physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Jacob S. Nelson , Andrew D. Baczewski

Linear scaling methods for density-functional theory (DFT) simulations are formulated in terms of localised orbitals in real-space, rather than the delocalised eigenstates of conventional approaches. In local-orbital methods, relative to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-30 N. D. M. Hine , M. Robinson , P. D. Haynes , C. -K. Skylaris , M. C. Payne , A. A. Mostofi