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Recently much attention has been paid to quantum circuit design to prepare for the future "quantum computation era." Like the conventional logic synthesis, it should be important to verify and analyze the functionalities of generated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shigeru Yamashita , Shin-ichi Minato , D. Michael Miller

Formal methods have been employed for requirements verification for a long time. However, it is difficult to automatically derive properties from natural language requirements. SpecVerify addresses this challenge by integrating large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Weiqi Wang , Marie Farrell , Lucas C. Cordeiro , Liping Zhao

We review state-of-the-art formal methods applied to the emerging field of the verification of machine learning systems. Formal methods can provide rigorous correctness guarantees on hardware and software systems. Thanks to the availability…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Caterina Urban , Antoine Miné

Over the last several years the tools used for model checking have become more efficient and usable. This has enabled users to apply model checking to industrial-scale problems, however the task of validating the implementation of the model…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Asankhaya Sharma

Variational quantum algorithms have been introduced as a promising class of quantum-classical hybrid algorithms that can already be used with the noisy quantum computing hardware available today by employing parameterized quantum circuits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Tom Peham , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

For the design and implementation of engineering systems, performing model-based analysis can disclose potential safety issues at an early stage. The analysis of hybrid system models is in general difficult due to the intrinsic complexity…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Yi Deng , Agung Julius

Simulink is a graphical environment that is widely adapted for the modeling and the Laplace transform based analysis of linear analog circuits used in signal processing architectures. However, due to the involvement of the numerical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Adnan Rashid , Ayesha Gauhar , Osman Hasan

Verifying the security of masked hardware and software implementations, under advanced leakage models, remains a significant challenge, especially then accounting for glitches, transitions and CPU micro-architectural specifics. Existing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Noé Amiot , Quentin L. Meunier , Karine Heydemann , Emmanuelle Encrenaz

Formal verification provides strong safety guarantees but only for models of cyber-physical systems. Hybrid system models describe the required interplay of computation and physical dynamics, which is crucial to guarantee what computations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

Complex systems typically have many different parts and facets, with different characteristics. In a multi-paradigm approach to modeling, formalisms with different natures are used in combination to describe complementary parts and aspects…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Marcello M. Bersani , Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

In the digital signal processing (DSP) area, one of the most important tasks is digital filter design. Currently, this procedure is performed with the aid of computational tools, which generally assume filter coefficients represented with…

This paper reports our experience of providing lightweight correctness guarantees to an open-source Rust OS, Theseus. First, we report new developments in intralingual design that leverage Rust's type system to enforce additional invariants…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ramla Ijaz , Kevin Boos , Lin Zhong

Implementing many important sub-circuits on near-term quantum devices remains a challenge due to the high levels of noise and the prohibitive depth on standard nearest-neighbour topologies. Overcoming these barriers will likely require…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Angus Mingare , Anastasia Moroz , Marcell D Kovacs , Andrew G Green

Formal verification plays a crucial role in making smart contracts safer, being able to find bugs or to guarantee their absence, as well as checking whether the business logic is correctly implemented. For Solidity, even though there…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Massimo Bartoletti , Silvia Crafa , Enrico Lipparini

This paper deals with a common verification methodology and environment for SystemC BCA and RTL models. The aim is to save effort by avoiding the same work done twice by different people and to reuse the same environment for the two design…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Giuseppe Falconeri , Walid Naifer , Nizar Romdhane

This paper proposes a recursive method for integrity verification of measured transformer currents, which is suitable for the modular development of Hardware-In-the-Loop Digital Twins (HIL DTs). The Differential Equations (DEs) describing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Reza Jalilzadeh Hamidi

We present SilVer (Silq Verification), an automated tool for verifying behaviors of quantum programs written in Silq, which is a high-level programming language for quantum computing. The goal of the verification is to ensure correctness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Marco Lewis , Paolo Zuliani , Sadegh Soudjani

The increasing complexity of modern interlocking poses a major challenge to ensuring railway safety. This calls for application of formal methods forassurance and verification of their safety. We have developed an industry-strength toolset,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Alexei Iliasov , Dominic Taylor , Linas Laibinis , Alexander Romanovsky

Several signal recovery tasks can be relaxed into semidefinite programs with rank-one minimizers. A common technique for proving these programs succeed is to construct a dual certificate. Unfortunately, dual certificates may not exist under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Paul Hand

Word-level verification of arithmetic circuits with large operands typically relies on arbitrary-precision arithmetic, which can lead to significant computational overhead as word sizes grow. In this paper, we present a hybrid algebraic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Clemens Hofstadler , Daniela Kaufmann , Chen Chen