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We consider models of the population or opinion dynamics which result in the non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) exhibiting the spurious long-range memory. In this context, the correspondence between the description of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-28 Vygintas Gontis , Aleksejus Kononovicius

We introduce a probabilistic framework for two-sample comparison based on a nonparametric process taking the form of a Markov model that transitions between a "divide" and a "merge" state on a multi-resolution partition tree of the sample…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-30 Jacopo Soriano , Li Ma

A recent paper \cite{KMMO} introduced the stochastic U_q(A_n^{(1)}) vertex model. The stochastic S-matrix is related to the R-matrix of the quantum group U_q(A_n^{(1)}) by a gauge transformation. We will show that a certain function…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Jeffrey Kuan

This paper presents a general approach to linear stochastic processes driven by various random noises. Mathematically, such processes are described by linear stochastic differential equations of arbitrary order (the simplest non-trivial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alon Drory

Representations of branching Markov processes and their measure-valued limits in terms of countable systems of particles are constructed for models with spatially varying birth and death rates. Each particle has a location and a "level,"…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Thomas G. Kurtz , Eliane R. Rodrigues

We prove duality relations for two interacting particle systems: the $q$-deformed totally asymmetric simple exclusion process ($q$-TASEP) and the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP). Expectations of the duality functionals correspond…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We study the Asymmetric Brownian Energy, a model of heat conduction defined on the one-dimensional finite lattice with open boundaries. The system is shown to be dual to the Symmetric inclusion process with absorbing boundaries. The proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Gioia Carinci , Francesco Casini , Chiara Franceschini

Bisimulation is a concept that captures behavioural equivalence. It has been studied extensively on nonprobabilistic systems and on discrete-time Markov processes and on so-called continuous-time Markov chains. In the latter time is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Linan Chen , Florence Clerc , Prakash Panangaden

This article develops a general framework for Laplace duality between positive Markov processes in which the one-dimensional Laplace transform of one process can be represented through that of another. We show that a process admits a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Clément Foucart , Matija Vidmar

We take up the idea of Nelson's stochastic processes, the aim of which was to deduce Schr\"odinger's equation. We make two major changes here. The first one is to consider deterministic processes which are pseudo-random but which have the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran

We present a duality relation between two systems of coalescing random walks and an analogous duality relation between two systems of coalescing Brownian motions. Our results extends previous work in the literature and we apply it to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans , Xiaowen Zhou

In this paper, we introduce and study a unitary matrix-valued process which is closely related to the Hermitian matrix-Jacobi process. It is precisely defined as the product of a deterministic self-adjoint symmetry and a randomly-rotated…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Nizar Demni , Tarek Hamdi

The theory of monotonicity and duality is developed for general one-dimensional Feller processes. Moreover it is shown that local monotonicity conditions (conditions on the L\'evy kernel) are sufficient to prove the well-posedness of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili Kolokoltsov

We link optimal filtering for hidden Markov models to the notion of duality for Markov processes. We show that when the signal is dual to a process that has two components, one deterministic and one a pure death process, and with respect to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Matteo Ruggiero

In this paper, we study one dimensional Markov processes with spatial delay. Since the seminal work of Feller, we know that virtually any one dimensional, strong, homogeneous, continuous Markov process can be uniquely characterized via its…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Michael Salins , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

The Doi-Peliti method is effective for investigating classical stochastic processes, and it has wide applications, including field theoretic approaches. Furthermore, it is applicable not only to master equations but also to stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-19 Shunta Takahashi , Jun Ohkubo

This paper develops a systematic treatment of monotonicity-based pathwise dualities for Markov processes taking values in partially ordered sets. We show that every Markov process that takes values in a finite partially ordered set and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

This article presents a concrete mathematical framework for the generation of entangled quantum states from classical stochastic processes. We demonstrate that any density operator $\rho_{AB}$ of a composite system can be derived from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Andrei Khrennikov

We investigate the boson-fermion duality relation for the case of quantum integrable derivative $\delta$-function bose gas. In particular, we find out a dual fermionic system with nonvanishing zero-range interaction for the simplest case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Basu-Mallick , Tanaya Bhattacharyya

Motivated by applications in systems biology, we seek a probabilistic framework based on Markov processes to represent intracellular processes. We review the formal relationships between different stochastic models referred to in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-13 Mukhtar Ullah , Olaf Wolkenhauer