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Given an elliptic curve $E$ defined over the rational numbers and a prime $p$ at which $E$ has good reduction, we consider the Galois deformation ring parametrizing lifts of the residual representation on the $p$-torsion group $E[p]$. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Anwesh Ray , Tom Weston

The complexity of the elliptic curve method of factorization (ECM) is proven under the celebrated conjecture of existence of smooth numbers in short intervals. In this work we tackle a different version of ECM which is actually much more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Razvan Barbulescu , Florent Jouve

We prove a $p$-converse theorem for elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with complex multiplication by the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of an imaginary quadratic field $K$ in which $p$ is ramified. Namely, letting $r_p =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Daniel Kriz

We prove the $p$-parity conjecture for elliptic curves over global fields of characteristic $p > 3$. We also present partial results on the $\ell$-parity conjecture for primes $\ell \neq p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Fabien Trihan , Christian Wuthrich

We study the $K$-Fibonacci sequence $\mathcal{F}_p$ modulo prime $p$. Cardinalities of sets $|\mathcal{F}_p+\mathcal{F}_p|$ and $|\mathcal{F}_p\cdot\mathcal{F}_p|$ are estimated. We present the method of estimating doubling constant of some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ilya Vyugin , Sashadhar Dutta

In this article, we study the cyclicity problem of elliptic curves $E/\Bbb{Q}$ modulo primes in a given arithmetic progression. We extend the recent work of Akbal and G\"ulo\u{g}lu by proving an unconditional asymptotic for such a cyclicity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Peng-Jie Wong

Let E and E' be two elliptic curves over a number field. We prove that the reductions of E and E' at a finite place p are geometrically isogenous for infinitely many p, and draw consequences for the existence of supersingular primes. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 François Charles

We obtain lower bounds for Selmer ranks of elliptic curves over dihedral extensions of number fields. Suppose $K/k$ is a quadratic extension of number fields, $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $k$, and $p$ is an odd prime. Let $F$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

We give an explicit description of the behaviour of the root number in the family given by twists of an elliptic curve $E$ by the rational values of a polynomial $f(T)$. In particular, we give a criterion (on $f$ depending on $E$) for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Julie Desjardins

Consider an elliptic curve, defined over the rational numbers, and embedded in projective space. The rational points on the curve are viewed as integer vectors with coprime coordinates. What can be said about a rational point if a bound is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Graham Everest , Valery Mahe

We call a pair of distinct prime powers $(q_1,q_2) = (p_1^{a_1},p_2^{a_2})$ a Hasse pair if $|\sqrt{q_1}-\sqrt{q_2}| \leq 1$. For such pairs, we study the relation between the set $\mathcal{E}_1$ of isomorphism classes of elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Eleni Agathocleous , Antoine Joux , Daniele Taufer

Let $E/\mathbb Q$ be an elliptic curve and for each prime $p$, let $N_p$ denote the number of points of $E$ modulo $p$. The original version of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture asserts that $\prod \limits _{p \leq x} \frac{N_p}{p}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Arshay Sheth

This work considers the prime number races for non-constant elliptic curves $E$ over function fields. We prove that if $\mathrm{rank}(E) > 0$, then there exist Chebyshev biases towards being negative, and otherwise there exist Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko , Shin-ya Koyama

Let $p \geq 3$ be a prime. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and $E'/\mathbb{Q}$ be elliptic curves with isomorphic $p$-torsion modules $E[p]$ and $E'[p]$. Assume further that either (i) every $G_\mathbb{Q}$-modules isomorphism $\phi : E[p] \to E'[p]$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus

We formulate a multi-variable p-adic Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for p-ordinary elliptic curves A over number fields K. It generalises the one-variable conjecture of Mazur-Tate-Teitelbaum, who studied the case K=Q and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Daniel Disegni

For the integer $ D=pq$ of the product of two distinct odd primes, we construct an elliptic curve $E_{2rD}:y^2=x^3-2rDx$ over $\mathbb Q$, where $r$ is a parameter dependent on the classes of $p$ and $q$ modulo 8, and show, under the parity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Xiumei Li , Jinxiang Zeng

Let $p\geq 7$ and suppose $(p,p-2)$ are twin prime numbers, in [Hatley, 2009], the elliptic curve $E_p:y^2=x(x-2)(x-p)$ was considered in the context of a conjecture by Jason Beers about the Mordell-Weil ranks of $E_p/\mathbb{Q}$. I show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Kirti Joshi

Let $E/\mathbb Q$ be an elliptic curve and $p \geq 3$ a prime. The modular curve $X_E^-(p)$ parameterizes elliptic curves with $p$-torsion modules anti-symplectically isomorphic to $E[p]$. The work of Freitas--Naskr\k{e}cki--Stoll uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Nuno Freitas , Diana Mocanu , Ignasi Sanchez-Rodriguez

In this paper, we consider a version of the bias conjecture for second moments in the setting of elliptic curves over finite fields whose trace of Frobenius lies in an arbitrary fixed arithmetic progression. Contrary to the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Ben Kane , Sudhir Pujahari , Zichen Yang

In 2000, Galbraith and McKee heuristically derived a formula that estimates the probability that a randomly chosen elliptic curve over a fixed finite prime field has a prime number of rational points. We show how their heuristics can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Wouter Castryck , Amanda Folsom , Hendrik Hubrechts , Andrew V. Sutherland
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